5. Registration and screening: A wheel of misfortune
cases a re-screening or a correction of nationality took
place. Representatives of the Nigerian embassy visited the
detention centre for the authentication of Nigerian citizens.
M.K. remained in detention for the full length of six monthswhile A.A., on April 12, was transferred together with a group
of Nigerians to a detention centre in Athens. This group
was scheduled for deportation from Athens to Lagos,
Nigeria. A.A.’s whereabouts are unknown until today. In a
second fax of Max 2011, the GCR-lawyer asked the authorities to inform her where A.A. was, if he was still in detention
or deported. There has not been any answer so far.64
Such errors also have an impact on the duration of
detention, which can vary from some days to months,
since people with specific nationalities are usually being
detained longer before their expulsion to Turkey or to
the country of origin as registered.
There are cases in which the authorities themselves question the screening result. In such cases, the period of detention and further implications remain unclear. When asked
for more detailed information, authorities simply replied
that the respective detainee had to wait in detention until
Frontex could identify his/her »real« nationality in a second
screening. Additionally, as they said, he/she could prove
his/her claimed nationality by providing the authorities
23
with evidence such as copies of his/her identification
papers from the country of origin. This whole procedure is
not known to the detainees and, under the above described detention conditions it is not feasible for the detainees,
without the help of a lawyer, to challenge the initial screening procedure. Furthermore, the number of detainees
registered as of »unknown« nationality remains unknown.
»Maybe somebody can survive three months in here, but
nobody can survive six months«. H.A. was detained in a
mixed cell.65 She had come to Greece on her own and
spent more than one month in Tychero crying every day.
Nobody was speaking her language. She was extremely
afraid. In her screening interview reportedly she was told
that she belongs to Al Qaida, thus she feared to be detained for a long period and she feared deportation. It is
not clear, if she understood correctly what the interviewer
had told her, since he was not speaking her language
and there was no interpreter. She just remembers that
the interviewer was dressed in civil clothes and that he
had a laptop. He was speaking English with her. Halima
had claimed to be from Somalia, but her nationality was
questioned by the screening officers. As some officers
informally told us, detainees whose identities remain
questioned are registered as of »unknown nationality«
and have to be re-screened.66
»Here they have no idea about the Palestinian exile!«
A.M. from Palestine67
■ A.M. from Palestine was registered wrongly as
Iraqi citizen. He was arrested on October 6, 2011 and
transferred to Fylakio. A.M. grew up in Iraq as a refugee
together with his family. During the war in Iraq they
escaped to Syria. He has a broken leg and bullets in
his arm and his shoulder. The injuries stem from the
conflict in Iraq. »During registration I said that I am
Palestinian. The interpreter was a woman from Egypt.
The officers took my mobile phone and checked my calls.
The officer told me I should tell the truth so they could
help me, otherwise they would put me in prison. Here
they have no idea about the Palestinian exile!«
Tyhero: Migrants are waiting sometimes for days outside
without any sanitary infrastructure for their registration
64 GCR fax ref. no. 24/2011
65 H.A. from Somalia; November 19, 2010 – Tychero
66 N.M. from Afghanistan; November 19, 2010 – Tychero
67 A.M. from Palestine; October 10, 2011 – Fylakio
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