started bleeding. It was a very sunny day and I worked in the sun all day…. There was
no protection against the sun.”267
Living in substandard, overcrowded, poorly heated and unhygienic conditions jointly
with adults, poses security and health risks for unaccompanied children.
Unaccompanied children interviewed by Human Rights Watch who were employed
on plantations stayed with other workers in often filthy accommodation provided by
their employers, in some cases paying excessive rents. Yusuf K. described how 30
persons had to share a single toilet and as many as 60 persons stayed in one room,
where they slept, ate, and stayed whenever weather conditions didn’t permit outdoor
work. For that place, the owner collected 90 Euros monthly rent from each person,
which adds up to around 5,000 Euros.268 All persons interviewed by Human Rights
Watch said that numerous underage boys were living and working in such conditions.
Fifteen-year-old Aktar P. recalled picking oranges in Argos:
They kept in each room 10 persons together. The room was…. about 12
square meters. We paid one Euro per night. There was a mattress but
no blanket and no sheet. My friend had a blanket and we slept the two
of us under one blanket…. The room was not clean because there was
no place for shoes and we ate and slept in the same room. We had one
toilet for all [37 persons]. The toilet was in the garden, without roof and
no running water.269
Work Hours and Payment
Work hours and payment for children interviewed by Human Rights Watch varied on
the type of sector they worked in. Common to all children was that wages were below
the minimum wages prescribed by law. Sometimes children were paid as little as 30
percent of the minimum salary for a day’s work.270
267
Human Rights Watch interview with Arif L., Athens, June 4, 2008.
268
Human Rights Watch interview with Yusuf K., Athens, May 23, 2008.
269
Human Rights Watch interview with Aktar P., Athens, June 6, 2008.
270
The minimum salary in Greece for the year 2008 is 30.40 Euros per day and 680.59 Euros per month. National general
collective bargaining agreement for the years 2008-2009, January 1, 2008,
http://www.kepea.gr/uplds/File/egsee20082009.pdf (accessed August 22, 2008), art. 1(b), p. 11.
81
Human Rights Watch December 2008
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