ask for asylum, he had not seen a copy of the UNHCR publication for asylum seekers,
and he never met an interpreter:
When I was arrested in Greece, I spent two nights at the airport
detention center. I couldn’t communicate with the Greek police. Then I
spent two months in Petrou Ralli.… When I was released from jail I was
given a deportation order for three months. I couldn’t ask for asylum in
Petrou Ralli. I never had the opportunity to speak to an interpreter to
make an asylum application.… I had no information. The police didn’t
give me any information. There was no interpreter. I had no idea how
long I would be detained.122
Some children manage to contact service-providing NGOs for information about and
help to access the asylum procedure in Greece, and their rights as asylum seekers.123
Some children only managed to enter the police building to physically file an asylum
application after the Greek Council for Refugees (GCR) issued them a letter
addressed to authorities at Petrou Ralli station. Seventeen-year-old Fahim F. told us:
“I went three or four times to the police station. I stayed in line for two or three hours.
Then GCR gave me a letter and I entered.” Authorities confirmed that they accept
asylum applications from children who are referred to them by NGOs any day of the
week. Even if this is the case, not all children are able to seek the help of GCR or
other NGO legal service providers, and such a system does not guarantee access to
asylum procedures.
Access is further hampered by the fact that most of the children interviewed were
illiterate or possessed insufficient reading ability to understand printed materials
about asylum that are sometimes available in detention centers. None of the
children interviewed by Human Rights Watch had been orally informed by the police
about their right to seek asylum, although police are instructed to do so.124
122
Human Rights Watch interview with Ali N. (exact date and location withheld).
123
These NGOs include the Greek Council for Refugees, the Ecumenical Refugee Program, and the Hellenic Red Cross.
124
Ministry of Interior Circular, Prot. No. 5401/ 1 – 261100, February 23, 2008, section 3.
Left to Survive
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