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available, and the child’s exercise of fundamental rights. A decision to return
a child should not be made and carried out solely by the police. Instead, the
procedure must include oversight by an independent body and independent
and competent representation for the child. Repatriation decisions
furthermore must respect Greece’s obligation under articles 3 and 8 of the
European Human Rights Convention, which say that a person may not be
returned to a country where he or she faces torture or inhuman or degrading
treatment, and that the person’s right for family and private life must be
respected.
Revise Greece’s anti-trafficking legislation by broadening the definition of
trafficking and expanding the exception clause for child victims. Protection
from deportation and access to benefits should not depend on the trafficking
victim’s consent to cooperate in a criminal investigation against traffickers.
To the European Commission
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•
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Examine the initiation of infringement procedures against Greece for violating
its legal obligations to provide appropriate reception conditions for
unaccompanied children seeking asylum, and for failing to guarantee
minimum standards on procedures for granting and withdrawing refugee
status.
Propose a separate instrument for unaccompanied children who enter the
European Union (EU) to ensure the full respect of their rights and special
needs from their arrival until the identification of a durable solution. In the
meantime, propose strengthening the protection of unaccompanied children
in the upcoming revision of asylum directives by ensuring that provisions for
unaccompanied children are in line with international law applicable in all EU
member states.
Consider allocating to Greece funding under the Commission’s Emergency
Fund to increase care placements for unaccompanied children. Make such
funding dependent on Greece’s commitment to addressing the systemic flaws
of its child protection system, providing enhanced services for
unaccompanied children, and reforming deportation and detention practices
in accordance with international standards.
Left to Survive
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