In detention centers police are responsible for registering
and guarding migrants, while local prefectures are to
assume all tasks relating to the provision of medical care
and living conditions (shelter, food, personal hygiene items
and clothing). However, the involvement of local prefectures
varies from one region to another and police are often left to
carry out tasks related to the daily running of the detention
centers, for example distributing hygiene items or clothing.
Access in the detention centers is extremely restricted for
other actors, such as NGOs. No mechanisms for the routine
inspection and monitoring of the detention centers are in
place, with the exception of visits organized by international
bodies. Delegations of the Council of Europe’s Committee
for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment, the European Parliament’s
Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs, the
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees as well as
the Council of Europe’s Commissioner for Human Rights have
visited detention facilities for migrants in Greece on a number
of occasions and have raised concerns about the conditions of
detention.22
of the detention centers, the lack of coordination between
the authorities involved, and the absence of monitoring.
On April 14 2010, the current government announced its
intention to set up a reception system for new arrivals. The
reception system will be based on the operation of screening
centers for new arrivals where the case of each individual will
be examined separately. 23
Between 2009 and 2010, five detention centers have been
used for the detention of new arrivals along the Eastern
Greek sea and land borders. They were located in Evros
and Rodopi region and on the islands of Lesvos, Samos and
Chios. Several border police stations around Greece as well
as detention facilities in the area of Athens were also used for
the detention of irregular migrants. During 2009 and 2010,
MSF intervened in three detention centers: in Pagani on
Lesvos Island, in Filakio in Evros and Venna in Rodopi.24
The failure of the current system to guarantee minimum
humanitarian standards for detained migrants is in large part
due to the lack of a specific legal framework for the operation
© Nontas Paschos / MSF
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