The vast majority of minors observed in detention originate from Afghanistan 12
while quite a significant number are from Pakistan. The nationalities of other minors
include Algeria, Morocco, rest African countries and Iran. There were also only two
unaccompanied minors from Syria in March 201213.
All these children found themselves in Greece while either trying to reach another
destination or wishing to remain in the country. In both cases, their immediate goal was to
reach a certain person. During their meetings with members of the mission, minors were
able to contact persons outside of the country who were previously unaware of their
whereabouts or safety. Furthermore, it was observed that in many cases of unaccompanied
minors families did exist, settled in other European countries as recognized refugees or
immigrants, but with no knowledge of safe and regular ways for the children in question to
join them. There were a number of minors both unaware and lacking in trust of the legal
procedures available to unite with their families, choosing to pursue this path independent
of official procedures available. Others wished they shouldn't travel alone anymore and
choose the safe way, fewer actually made it. Unfortunately, on more than one occasion, an
unexpected referral prevented further communication between tKH FKLOG DQG *&5¶V
mission.
Some minors were lost on the way, others had lost their relatives contact numbers,
while the majority of detainees couldn't contact their family due to either lack of money or
after spending all of their resources during months of detention. Children wishing to ask
for asylum in Greece were indeed the exception, and none of them actually applied for
asylum status while they were in detention. This fact resulted from the inability of some to
do so ± such as minors younger than the age of 14 - but mainly because children believed
that an asylum application would cause prolonged detention ± as they witnessed
happening with adults. The only asylum application claims lodged by minors in detention
12
Unaccompanied female minor on the other hand, are primarily of an African origin.
On the contrary, since September 2011, Syria is ± along with Afghanistan- number one country of origin among children
accompanied by their family.
13
7