relevant to migration ‘management’ and border control in Greece, and in Lesvos specifically. These contracts include: • At the EU scale: 27 framework agreements worth €526 million, entered into by Frontex (the European Border and Coast Guard Agency) and EASO (the European Asylum Support Office). Additionally, we analysed 111 implementing and standalone agreements worth €239 million, entered into by Frontex. • At the national scale: 15 framework agreements worth €589 million, entered into by the Ministries of Migration and Asylum and National Defence. Additionally, we analyse 401 implementing and standalone agreements worth €436 million, entered into by the Ministries of Migration and Asylum; Defence; Citizen Protection; and Maritime Affairs and Insular Policy. • At the local scale: €152 million out of the above €436 million national level contracts were awarded for contracts to be carried out exclusively in Lesvos, and €62.5 million were awarded to Lesvos-based companies and individuals. Our analysis identifies several trends in EU and Greek border privatisation: • The majority of funds go to large enterprises, and consortia of large enterprises, which are based outside of Lesvos. – Among EU contracts, 8386% of funds were awarded to large companies, or consortia including large companies. In national level contracts, 99% of funds awarded through framework agreements and 80% of funds awarded through implementing and standalone agreements were awarded to large companies, or consortia involving large companies.Corporations from wealthy states such as Germany, Poland, and the UK were awarded the largest contracts. 6

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