10
hotline’). In the Dutch detention system, the use of
even years. Undocumented people can be detained
mobile phones is prohibited, and access of NGOs or
for immigration-related purposes either in adminis-
journalists to detention facilities is limited. The hotline
trative facilities or prisons. Personal smartphones are
aims to expose abuses in detention centres, with the
systematically confiscated upon detention, in admin-
ultimate goal of ending administrative detention.
istrative detention facilities people are given a basic
This hotline is one of the only ways to monitor
mobile phone (without internet or a camera) and in
detention conditions and what is happening inside
prisons there is limited access to landline phones. The
the centres. ‘Meldpunt Vreemdelingendetentie’ also
hotline developed by Detention Action is active five
collects complaints made by individuals in detention
days per week and is supported by trained volunteers
and their relatives, staff of detention centres, medical
who answer the phones. All contact with people
services and policymakers. When possible, it
that call the advice line is registered in a database
provides legal assistance and other forms of support.
and volunteers are supported by the NGO staff
The NGO aims to collect and connect the complaints
through an instant messaging system. The ‘Advice
to gain insight into the conditions of detention and
Line’ provides migrants with practical advice and
to raise awareness as well as political and media
support (e.g., establishing contacts with a solicitor,
attention. Conditions of detention are not litigated
advocating on healthcare issues with detention staff
at a judicial level. Lawyers focus on challenging
or applying for legal aid). As people in detention can
detention or deportation decisions and do not work
experience strong feelings of isolation, it also offers
on abuses or violations of the rights of individuals
crucial emotional support and the opportunity to
during detention. Through the hotline, ‘Meldpunt
talk to someone. The hotline is free for people held
Vreemdelingendetentie’ has started to write com-
in immigration detention centres, while calls have to
plaints and send them to the Supervisory Committee
be paid for by people held in prison (in this case, the
(CvT), 24 an independent body responsible for
number also has to be approved by the prison staff).
investigating complaints and adopting decisions on
To address this issue, the NGO offers phone credit to
monetary compensation. All complaints are collected
those detained in prisons. This system is combined
in a juridical database managed by Stichting Los.
with regular visits to detention centres. However,
This has also contributed to the professionalisation
the helpline has allowed the organisation to reach
of the Complaint Mechanism system.
more people over a wider geographical area and to
23
include people in prisons, where physical access is
Support to people in detention through a phone
hotline is similarly provided by the organisation
Detention Action,25 which operates an Advice Line
in the United Kingdom. In the UK, migrants can be
detained without any time limit: the usual duration
is 28 days, but detention can last up to months or
23 Information provided by ‘Meldpunt Vreemdelingendetentie’ (Stichting Los).
24 Dutch Supervisory Committee (Commissie van Toezicht).
25 See Detention Action’s website.
more difficult.
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