legitimised the status quo inside detention and may have lost the opportunity to provide
alternatives to detention.
Chapter 6 ‘‘Searching for Azadi’ Resisting the detention system from the inside and outside’’ documents
the forms and limits of resistance inside detention centres. While previous research
documented how immigrants and protest movements react to detention policies, less is
known about how states and the authorities, faced with such protests, legitimise their
efforts to exclude animalised immigrants from Greek society. This chapter takes resistance
from detainees as granted and seeks to explore its nature as well as the forms, with which
it has been stifled by the authorities as another way to understand the violence of the
detention system. In doing so, it shows how resistance shapes border control; thus,
documenting its power to change the status quo inside detention. I also address the issue
of solidarian resistance from the outside to understand its contours and its limits to having
an impact in how detention practices are implemented.
The epilogue draws together the theoretical and conceptual contributions of the thesis and
the value of empirical research in providing new understandings of immigration detention
locally but also globally.
As evident in most of the accounts I collected from detained migrant women in Greece,
despite a brutal law enforcement regime at the country’s borders and a life often at risk of
destitution and homelessness, migratory movement is an untamable force that exceeds the
politics of control (Mezzadra, 2011). Stierl (2019, p. 62) enquires into the idea of migration
‘as an excessive force’ and explores how people are able to subvert borders. Nino, a
migrant woman detained at the Petrou Ralli detention facility in Athens, describes the
‘stubbornness’ of migration better than any other academic attempt.
I came here because I have a 4-year-old kid, my parents are old, 65 and 75, and I wanted to
come, sort out my papers and bring my kid here. And I look after my parents from here.
They told me I was going to hide in a bus for two hours. You know where I was? Under the
chairs and above the wheels…like…what is that? Like a coffin. And in reality, I was there 24
hours. Many times I didn’t understand what was going on. I was unconscious and I didn’t realise
the time passing. You know what it is? When we got to Athens the bus stopped. It was the police.
And they had told me that if the bus stopped, I shouldn’t do anything…I mean I wasn’t allowed
to move. And I couldn’t anyway. I was like this (she shows she was cramped), above me there
was steel and the engine was on. When the bus stopped, they didn’t turn the engine off because
they were afraid, I would scream. And the exhaust gas was all in my face and I couldn’t breathe…
it was a miracle I survived.
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