Iranian activist, as related to me by one of his lawyers, is illustrative of the fixation of the
authorities on this issue. Mustafa (pseudonym) was a victim of torture, well-educated with
perfect English. His lungs were bleeding and he had a number of other health problems
due to the torture he had suffered in Iranian prisons. When he fled, his wife, who had only
one eye from having been shot, took refuge in the mountains in Kurdistan. His only
concern was that she made it safely to Greece. He was detained for lack of papers. He
spent one month in detention before the Asylum Service registered his asylum claim.
According to the Asylum Service he could not be released after his registration because he
did not have a passport, thus, his identity could not be verified. According to the police,
there was a note of public order in his file because he lived in a house which the police had
raided and found stolen goods. When the NGO worker offered to share with the police
the hundreds of articles that she had found online about his case, they refused because
they were adamant that he belonged in detention.
Once releasable individuals were identified, NGO staff would appeal to the authorities
either in person or via the telephone presenting all the evidence they had collected on the
vulnerability and/or legal claim to asylum of the individual and thus, his/her right to
release. As an NGO lawyer aptly put it ‘Before you decide on your course of action, you have to weigh
the possibilities. If you address the head of the centre, the person might be released in one day. If you go
through the formal road, it will take minimum 20 days.’ (Interview, Athens, 2018). This strategy,
which avoids putting anything on paper, was especially designed to bypass the official
process. In fact, as practitioners have revealed to me, the police would often ask them not
to file formal complaints to the Ombudsman about cases, such as mothers with their
children or chronically ill individuals in detention, because this would delay the process;
such vulnerable cases would indeed be released in a matter of hours through the informal
route.
While, arguably, NGOs had devised a way with which they stretched the limits of the
system for their own purposes, this practice had been shaped over the years through the
conjoined efforts of NGO staff and the police’s rules and hegemonic ideas of who is a
worthy subject of freedom. Such aid encounters invoked ‘normative, even stereotyped
notions of race, class, gender and moralised conceptions of truth, deservingness and
credibility’ (Cabot, 2018; see also Rozakou, 2012). For example, migrants coming from
countries with low refugee recognition rates were rarely put forward for release. As an
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