particularly aggressive police officers. This lack of trust on the part of NGO workers
against detainees rendered mistreatment a non-issue or an issue that NGO workers had
learned to brush off. ‘Violent incidents happened. We bore them, we restrained them and that’s it…the
NGO didn’t want to be displeasing’ (Interview, Athens, 2018), a psychologist employed at one
of the Athens detention centres disclosed.
Indeed, the conception of the police as gatekeepers upon whom access to detainees
depends, had forced NGO Arogos, and other NGOs active in the field, to become
enmeshed and invested in maintaining webs of power and bureaucracy, which,
consecutively, diverted energy and focus away from building an oppositional framework;
thus, creating a secret solidarity between NGO practitioners and detention guards. The
following example from my experience at the airport detention facility is illustrative of this
secret solidarity.
I started working at the airport detention centre in the wake of the landmark MSS v.
Belgium and Greece case (2011), which held Greece responsible, inter alia, for violating
Article 3 of the European Convention of Human Rights for the insalubrious living
conditions inside the airport facility and ill-treatment by the police.110 Four months after
the decision, on my first day there, my colleagues and I were witnesses to the same, if not
worse, conditions that the country was convicted for. At the time, 120 men were detained
in nine single occupancy cells with very little natural light and two toilets to share. ‘I wasn’t
expecting what I saw. It’s like a butcher’s fridge. Cold and dark. I didn’t see any window, if there is one,
it must be very small…The room is packed with people. They all sit and sleep on the floor.’ (Diary,
Airport detention facility, 2012), I wrote in my notebook back in 2012. Their only physical
movement was limited to going to the toilet in the morning and the evening. At all other
times they were locked inside their cells. As I have noted elsewhere (Fili, 2013), other rules
restrained them: they were not allowed to smoke more than three cigarettes a day, they
were not given cutlery with their food for ‘security’ reasons and conditions of hygiene were
never properly observed. During my time working there, I completed the intake of more
than 950 detainees and held informal conversations with several detention officers.
Allegations of abuse and ill-treatment were almost daily.
MSS v Belgium and Greece (2011). You can also see ‘Dublin’s Trap: Another side of the Greek Crisis’
(Carter, 2012) for an account of the MSS decision and the events surrounding it.
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