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Kizza Musinguzi is a physics teacher at a secondary school in London.
As a child I travelled a lot due to my father’s job, a
chemical engineer working for Shell. For me,
travelling to the UK was not by choice. In 2005, I
joined the ranks of people seeking asylum in this
country. The UK is signed up to the Geneva
Convention and the European Convention of
Human Rights. Some people consider these
human rights conventions to be an administrative
nuisance. I agree there are people who do take
advantage of human rights laws but I will also
argue that there are a lot more people for whom
this protection is their only life line, from Russian
oligarchs fleeing to England, to the Tamils in south
east Asia and sub-Saharan Africans looking for a
safe haven. I am one of those people who fled to
the UK seeking protection. I am going to detail my
journey through the immigration estate,
exemplifying with snippets of scenarios that I
remember. While writing this article I could not
resist discussing my experience without offering
an opinion on my view of the implementation of
immigration control procedures.
I claimed asylum on arrival in England in 2005. I
was involved in human rights work, following in my
father’s footsteps. He was unfortunately murdered
whilst campaigning for election as the Member of
Parliament for his local area upon retirement from Shell,
having served Shell for 25 years. He was campaigning
against a high-ranking government minister. I was also
then persecuted for human rights campaigning. I fled
my country with the assistance of a very loyal relative,
who used his connections in neighboring Kenya to find
temporary refuge. While I did not expect my final
destination to be London, my uncle was able to put me
in touch with colleagues of his who facilitated my
journey there.
I went through the administrative rigors of
establishing my reasons for gracing the United
Kingdom with my presence. I was then sent away to
live in a hostel in south London with about 200 other
asylum seekers. The day I was detained I received a
letter from the Home Office requesting me to attend an
interview to verify my biometric details. The letter asked
me to turn up at 9am in the morning the following day,
which I did. After waiting for about 10 hours, I was
starting to get anxious and agitated; I had not eaten all
day, I was worried I would miss dinner and signing in at
the hostel (not signing in meant losing your place). At
6.45pm, I was called up to the counter and told to go
through to the back office. As I made my way to the
4
back office I was faced with four private security
personnel who ordered me to remove my belt and
shoes, I was then frisked. My personals were sealed and
tagged in a plastic see-through bag and sent to the
waiting area. I asked one of the immigration officers
present at the time what was happening and her reply
was ‘we are going to transfer you to a different hostel
where we shall be able to look at your case in detail’.
This calmed me down and I complied throughout the
process. At this stage, I have to emphasise that I do not
and have never had a criminal record. I had always
complied and was sure I had nothing to worry about.
No stretch of the imagination could have prepared for
what I was about to go through.
On arriving at the centre, I was shocked by the
exterior of the ‘hostel’: high walls with barbed wire on
them, triple lock gates, security buffer zones and tiny
windows — a fortified hostel. We waited outside the
centre gates for about 45 minutes as the vans ahead
were processed. It was now our turn to go through.
The tall gates were clanked open, the driver drove into
the buffer zone, switched off the engine, and waited.
We were counted and paperwork was exchanged. We
remained in the buffer zone for about 15 minutes. At
this point my mind was racing. Why was I here? Why so
much security? Was I on the set of an upcoming James
bond film? We entered the facility and I was led to
reception, where we proceeded to wait for about three
hours. We were offered a drink of water from the water
cooler type cups and a choice of chicken or tuna
sandwiches — I chose the tuna. I had been eating
combinations of chicken at the hostel and did not want
any more chicken. We were fingerprinted again (my
first experience of this was at the HO) and I wondered
why security at the centre could not access biometric
details remotely to save us what would turn out to be
routine finger printing throughout my stay. The waiting
room was very clinical, white walls, tiny windows and a
distant television holstered in a top corner — I felt like
was waiting for surgery, only I had not been told of this
upcoming procedure.
At about 2am, I made my not so grand entrance
into Harmondsworth Immigration Removal Centre (IRC)
Wing B — my heart sank! It was late at night and
people were wandering around like lost souls — I
wandered around too, another lost addition to the
population. People were dotted around in the TV
rooms, playing cards and elderly men hunched in
corners — I had never seen elderly men sob in such a
way. My cellmate was a very nice guy and polite, but he
Prison Service Journal
Issue 205