Soufli Border Guard Department
Detention centre- Summary
The Soufli Border Guard Department (Greek: Τμήμα Συνοριακής Φύλαξης Σουφλίου) was established in 1999. It is situated in the town of Soufli, in Greece’s north-eastern region of Evros, adjacent to the Soufli Police Department. The Soufli Border Guard Department has operated as a detention facility at least as far back as 2002.
Soufli is one of 8 Border Guard Departments in the Evros region which function as short-term holding facilities for people crossing the Turkey-Greece border irregularly, including both asylum seekers and those who have been charged with so-called ‘illegal entry’ to the territory or ‘facilitation of illegal entry’ (smuggling). For all Border Guard Departments, information on the detention capacity and the size of the holding cells is difficult to determine due to the lack of consistent and reliable information over time. Such information has typically emerged following visits by NGOs and the Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). Monitoring of these facilities has decreased since 2023.
- Country
- Coordinates
Latitude: 41.19206
Longitude: 26.305327
- Coordinates
- address
- Μ.Παπαναστασίου 7, Τ.Κ. 68400
- Location area
- Urban
- Phone number to contact
- +30 25540 20246
- tsfsoufliou@astynomia.gr
- Controlled by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Founded by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Date opened
- 1998
- Official capacity
- 31
- Accommodation
- Cell, shared
- Description
The Soufli Border Guard Department has four cells with four sets of bunk beds and a total capacity of 32. Detention capacity is the same as in 2012, although the number of cells appears to have changed. A report by the Hellenic League of Human Rights on a visit in 2009 refers to three cells, two next to an old building and one in a different building. A later Pro Asyl report describes the detention area as a ‘cell [that] consists of two rooms, not separated from each other, a hallway, a small storage room for the garbage, two toilets and two showers’. The report refers to an additional cell located in the Police Department building, originally intended for detainees accused of criminal offences but also used for administrative detainees as well as ‘a disciplinary cell’.
The cells and sanitary facilities were described as clean, with good ventilation and lighting in 2023, and each bed had a mattress and a sheet. Conditions were also described as generally good in the reports following visits conducted in 2020, 2018 and 2013. Conditions were considerably worse before the renovation of the detention facilities in 2012. Several reports described the Soufli cell area as overcrowded, dirty, dilapidated, poorly lit, with inadequate sanitary facilities, insufficient mattresses and blankets and provision of personal hygiene items. Women, men and unaccompanied minors were held together, and rarely had access to outside space. Several ECtHR judgements against Greece refer to inadequate conditions in the Soufli Border Guard Department prior to 2014.
In 2020, the CPT found that people were detained in a disused truck or container parked inside the back yard of the Department for several hours. The container was described as very cold and dark, and reeking of urine. Bottles of urine found nearby by the CPT delegation suggest that detainees did not have access to toilet facilities and had to relieve themselves in this manner.
According to a 2023 CPT report, people are held in Soufli for no more than a few days.
- Type of surveillance
- Video
- Analysis on Surveillance
A CCTV system was installed in 2012 and was co-financed by the EU External Borders Fund.
- Facility provision of medical assistance
- Yes, but insufficient
- Analysis on Services and Rights
Access to medical assistance
The Hellenic League of Human Rights reported in 2009 that there was no doctor in Soufli Border Guard Department. Médecins Sans Frontières provided medical services intermittently between December 2010 and March 2014. The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Greek acronym “ΚΕΕΛΠΝΟ” [KEELPNO]) provided medical care through a programme funded by the European Refugee Council between March and August 2012. The Greek Ombudsman reported that there was no medical personnel in the facility in 2021.
Access to interpretation
According to the Greek Ombudsman’s 2021 report, there was a shortage of interpreters which affected communications between detainees and staff.
Other
According to the Greek Ombudsman’s 2021 report, there were no social workers or psychologists in the facility.
- Analysis on Pushbacks reported
There are reports that people have been unlawfully detained in the Soufli Border Guard Department prior to being pushed back to Turkey. In 2019, 15 Turkish citizens, including a pregnant woman were reportedly pushed back to Turkey after being detained at Soufli Border Guard Department. The case H.T. v. Greece, admitted to be heard by the ECtHR in 2021, concerns the pushback of a Syrian family to Turkey following detention at the Soufli Border Guard Department in 2020. Forensic Architecture’s investigation into the multiple crossings to Greece of Parvin, a young woman from Iran, refers to detention at the Soufli Border Guard Department on two separate occasions prior to being pushed back to Turkey in 2020.
- Analysis on staff-detainee relationships
In 2010, a 17 year old unaccompanied minor reported to Human Rights Watch that he was beaten by police officers following an attempt to escape from Soufli Border Guard Department.
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