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Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal age for marriage was 18,
although a court could authorize persons who were 16 and 17 to marry. The
government effectively enforced the law, except in the case of Romani
children, especially tent-dwellers living in isolated settlements. Although
official statistics were unavailable, NGOs reported illegal child marriage
remained common in Romani communities, with girls often marrying at 15
or younger, and male Roma often marrying between 15 and 20.
Sexual Exploitation of Children: The legal age of consent was 15. The law
criminalized sex with children younger than 15. The law prohibited the sale,
grooming, or use of children for commercial sexual exploitation, including
sex trafficking. The law also prohibited child pornography or other forms of
online sexual exploitation and abuse. Authorities generally enforced the
law. There were media reports of child pornography-related arrests and
sexual abuse of minors by close relatives, neighbors, and family friends.
Antisemitism
Local Jewish leaders estimated the Jewish population was approximately
5,000. Antisemitic rhetoric remained a problem, particularly in the
extremist press, social networking sites, and certain blogs.
On January 31, unknown perpetrators vandalized the new “Jewish Martyrs
Square” sign in Thessaloniki, leaving an anarchist symbol in black marker.
This incident followed the January 12 vandalism of a mural commemorating
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023
United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
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