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noted authorities detained foreign nationals who had no reasonable
prospect of return.
Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees
The law provided for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of
their arrest or detention in court. The law prohibited arbitrary arrest and
required judicial warrants for arrests, except during the commission of a
crime. The law required detainees be promptly informed of the charges
against them at their first court appearance. The law required police to
bring detainees before a magistrate, who should issue a detention warrant
or order the detainee’s release within 24 hours. There was a functioning
bail system as well as other options for release pending trial. Detainees
were allowed prompt access to a lawyer of their choice, or one provided by
the state. The law provided for the latter after a person was formally
charged with a criminal offense rather than from the outset of custody.
These rights were generally respected. Indigent defendants facing felony
charges received legal representation from the bar association. NGOs and
international organizations provided limited legal aid to detained migrants
and asylum seekers.
e. Denial of Fair Public Trial
The constitution and law provided for an independent judiciary, and the
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023
United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor