- 59 6.
Health care
a.
introduction
125. The findings of the CPT’s delegation during the 2009 visit illustrate that health care services
in many of the prisons visited left a great deal to be desired and, more specifically, fell short of
meeting the general principle of equivalence of care80. It would appear that previous
recommendations by the CPT on issues such as staffing, medical screening upon admission,
medical confidentiality and health-care policy concerning drug abuse have not been implemented
by the Greek authorities. The situation in the prisons calls for an immediate review of the provision
of health care services. Further, there is a need for a more rigorous inspection of the manner in
which health care is provided to prisoners.
The CPT reiterates its recommendation that the Greek authorities urgently re-examine
the general state of health care services in prison establishments. Improving health care in
prison will necessitate, inter alia, the recruitment of additional qualified health care staff.
b.
health care in general
126. The situation in Korydallos Men’s Prison has remained virtually unchanged since the
previous visits in 2005 and 2007. There is still no full-time general practitioner for an establishment
which accommodates some 2,100 prisoners; instead there is, in theory, a duty doctor of any one of a
number of specialities present seven days a week between 15h00 and 23h0081. There are also a
number of visiting specialists (dermatologist, cardiologist, dentist, orthopaedic surgeon,
psychiatrist, neurologist, ENT surgeon) who visit between two and four times per week for a couple
of hours at a time. There are also two doctors, appointed on a temporary basis, present Monday to
Friday to examine prisoners presenting flu-like symptoms, on account of the current influenza A
H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic.
The health care centre is run by nine prison officers working as medical orderlies, one of
whom is always on duty, and three inmates; they perform a broad range of nursing duties including
the triage of prisoners and the distribution of medication. There are also three qualified nurses
working Monday to Friday, two in the morning and one in the afternoon, an increase of one since
2005.
To sum up, primary health care staff resources remain totally inadequate for a remand prison
of such a size – a point the CPT has been making consistently since 1993.
80
A prison health care service should be able to provide medical treatment and nursing care, as well as appropriate
diets, physiotherapy, rehabilitation or any other necessary special facility, in conditions comparable to those enjoyed
by patients in the outside community. Provision of medical, nursing and technical staff, as well as premises,
installations and equipment, should be geared accordingly.
81
It was not clear why doctors supposedly worked throughout the night when the prison was effectively “shut
down”, with even fewer prison officers on duty and all prisoners locked in their cells from 20h00 to 07h00.
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