4
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
To the European Commission and Member States: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
To the European Commission: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
To Member States: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
To the negotiators of the next MFF (European Commission,
European Parliament and EU Member States): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Annex 1 - Scope and methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Annex 2 - BMVI national programmes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Annex 3 - Categories of spending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
List of abbreviations
AMIF:
Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund
BMVI:
Border Management and Visa Instrument
CJEU:
Court of Justice of the European Union
CPR:
Common Provisions Regulation
CSO:
Civil Society Organisation
EC:
European Commission
ECHR:
European Court of Human Rights
EIBM:
European Integrated Border Management
EP:
European Parliament
ETIAS:
European Travel Information and Autorisation System
FRA:
Fundamental Rights Agency
HEC:
Horizontal Enabling Conditions
ISF:
Internal Security Fund
MFF:
Multiannual Financial Framework
MS:
Member States