many refugees have decided to put an end to their suffering in exile by signing up
forIntro “voluntary” return, despite the perilous situation in their home countries.
Many of these people belong to highly vulnerable groups which cannot find adequate
assistance if they return to war and conflict. Among them is the family of S.M., his 9month pregnant wife and their two children. Colleagues of the Refugee Support
Program in the Aegean (RSPA) met them in Athens by the IOM offices, as well as the
family of F.M. and N. from Afghanistan3 with their 2-year-old child. Back home in
Afghanistan they had received death threats by the Taliban, forcing them out of the
country. “We have been in Elliniko Olympic Arrivals Camp for two months. There are
1,500 people in one space. There are six toilets and not enough showers. Many people
want to go back. My children contracted breathing problems in the camp. I broke my
hand on the stairs. 15 days ago we decided to return. If we stay here, we will be killed
slowly and we will die many times over. If we go back to Afghanistan, we will be
killed quickly, without suffering. In Ghazni, the Taliban said they’d kill me because I
had worked in a leading position for the government and I helped save the life of a
person fated to death by the Taliban. But we can’t continue this life here. Some people
have been waiting for over a month to go back. I am afraid to return, but we don’t
have any other dignified choice.”
According to the IOM4, “after
the EU-Turkey agreement,
certain nationalities have
indeed increased their interest
in returning to their home
country. Monthly registration
and return data for the
currently implemented Assisted
Voluntary Return programme
clearly demonstrate the effect
of the current situation at the
borders. In January, we had
close to zero departures by
Afghanis and Iraqis, but in
April Afghanis are the main
nationals returning to their
country of origin, followed by
Iraqis […]”
Picture 1: Syrians in Ritsona camp were six days on hunger strike for their right
to access asylum procedures and relocation. Copyright © Salinia Stroux
On May 16th refugees in Schisto emergency reception site started a three-day hunger
strike protesting against the closure of the border to Macedonia, the inaccessibility of
the Asylum Service and the devastating conditions in the tent camp. They described
the camp to be “worse than a prison”. Also in Ritsona camp a dozen of refugees from
Syria mainly held a six-days hunger strike as they were not able to gain access to the
relocation procedure. “My wife is pregnant and we live among snakes and
scorpions,” M. from Syria told PRO ASYL. Refugees residing in provisory camps
3
4
Interviewed on April 28, 2016 in Athens, Greece.
Written answer, April 27, 2016.
3