Conclusions
The dynamics developed during the No Border camp held in Lesvos last summer
highlight the controversial implications of endorsing humanitarian discourses
and practices around migrants1 detention, which often employ the 'technologies
of gender' (de Lauretis, 1987) to control migrants' mobility and divide them into
different categories. These gender representations accommodate a regime that
needs exceptional acts of concession and benevolence in order to sustain its
logics of 'differentiated inclusion'. Indeed, we have seen how these techniques
are part of a larger framework, whereas the apparently irrational circularity of
Dublin II can be seen as a dispositive of the EU migration regime purposely
designed to defer, decelerate and deviate the movement of migrants across
Europe (Papadopoulos
et al., 2008).
A furtherobjective of the regime of 'gentler detention' conceded to the women
with children on humanitarian grounds, was to neutralize and de-politicize the
protest of migrants in Pagani. By turning the migrant women detained in the
centre into 'illegal migrants' yet in exceptional time allowing them a special
treatment as 'care givers', this regime attempted to silence the voices of
women as political subjects. Similarly the emphasis on inhumane conditions of
detention can obscure the injustice of the very decision of detention on the
basis of border crossing, and takes for granted the 'effectiveness' of these
detention centres.
Although it emerged how gendered systems of selection and 'detention
management' work to reproduce women's vulnerability, not even the activists
in the camp managed entirely to avoid viewing migrants as mere victims without
their political agency. More generally the margin between political engagement
with the migrants, solidarity actions and the provision of a service or charity is
always nuanced, as witnessed in the No Border camps organized internationally
over the last decade (Neilson and Mitropoulos, 2006: 11). At the same time
one should avoid the temptation to lock the migrant into the romanticized and
heroic figure of the intrinsically revolutionary agent. The way that we think of
migrants as political subjects rather depends on how we conceive 'the political'
and, based on that, what is deemed political action.
As emphasized by Andrijasevic (2008b), the recognition of the movements of
migration that traverse and contribute to shape the discontinuity of the
sovereign borders in the EU calls into question the very way in which we
conceptualize politics and define who is indeed a political agent. The wider
tendency to see the acts of dissent of the detainees as non-political is achieved
exactly by criminalizing and erasing the bodies of the migrants and putting them
outside the (liberal) 'public space' of politics (Neilson and Mitropoulos, 2006: 4).
This suggestion may help to understand the uneasiness and contradictions that
emerged among the activists in their relationship with migrants as 'political
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