supermodernity. As Augé puts it, “the space of non-place creates neither singular
identity nor relations; only solitude, and similitude” (Augé, 1995: 103).
Airport Travelers. Photo Katerina Rozakou, August 2021
3 Augé’s traveler finds comfort in the familiar infrastructures and procedures of such
non-places in airports all over the world. But the airport also hosts the trajectories
of “banal” or “cosmopolitans de facto” (Agier, 2016), people, in the case examined in
this article, who have defied borders but are ultimately “voluntarily” deported. For
the privileged cosmopolitan traveler, the airport is a familiar place and unhindered
and accelerated mobility is part of their symbolic capital and a signifier of “a
surplus of rights” (Balibar, 2002, 83). For most of the IOM returnees, the air travel
of their voluntary deportation is the first time they will travel by airplane. Most of
them arrived at the country after perilous land and sea journeys. Numerous times their
trajectories have been slowed down and accelerated beyond their control in moments of
hastiness (Rozakou, 2020) and in the process of enforced – alas “voluntary” – return.
A space of differential and uneven mobilities
Despite its fluidity and transience as a temporary place of mobility, the airport
cannot be thought of as a meaningless or relation-less space or a “non-place”. I here
draw upon Doreen Massey’s critique to the binary distinction between space as abstract
and meaningless and place as meaningful, lived, and quotidian. Following her
theorization, I consider space as a constellation of different trajectories that is
perpetually under construction (Massey, 2005). I thus approach the airport as a space
of differential and uneven mobilities; both socially differentiated and unequally
experienced (Massey 1993). The article also draws upon Brenda Chalfin’s (2008) concept