Decisions on objections against detention by administrative court: 2023 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 Approved Dismissed Source: Ministry of Justice, Reply to parliamentary question, 14 Feb 2024 2023 too was marked by sharp disparities between judicial review of detention in objections and ex officio judicial review of extensions of detention orders based on domestic asylum and return legislation, even though these concern the very same provisions and are carried out by the same courts: Ex officio review of legality of immigration detention: 2023 Asylum (L 4939/2022) Return (L 3907/2011) Quashed percentage Quashed Upheld Quashed Upheld Corinth 10 3,480 0 0 0.3% Kavala 3 741 0 253 0.3% Piraeus 1 46 4 63 4.4% Komotini 4 403 0 132 1.4% Others 2 31 1 25 0.7% Total 20 4,701 5 473 0.5% Source: Ministry of Justice, Reply to parliamentary question, 14 Feb 2024 The above data confirm manifest discrepancies in the workings of existing mechanisms for judicial review of the legality of detention. The administrative courts quashed 45.6% of detention orders brought before them through objections but found no more than 0.5% of orders they reviewed ex officio to be unlawful. RSA POLICY NOTE │ IMMIGRATION DETENTION | MAY 2024 8

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