mandates of caging. In doing so, she reminds us that the animalization of certain bodies
works to create the conditions for their exploitation and disposability.
Drawing on this diverse scholarship, I argue that racialised and gendered stereotypes and
myhts about immigration offered crucial resources to detention officers in Greek
institutions for justifying their actions and the harsh institutions in which they work; thus,
upholding and legitimating the spaces created by the hyper-politics of border control. The
rest of the chapter shows how the animal imagery has provided supportive cues to the
authorities to respond to resistance by detainees.
Making protests against detention illegible and illegitimate
When I asked the Director of the Petrou Ralli detention centre about his role, he said ‘The
aim is to have peace. To have inmates that don’t shout, don’t resist, don’t create problems- so that they
have a nice time and we a better one’ (Interview, Petrou Ralli detention centre, 2018). But what
happens when this ‘peace’ is breached; when detained migrants shout and resist? In line
with the animalization process described above, treating migrants as wild animals that have
to be tamed in order to prevent them from revolting and eventually escaping had deeply
corrosive effects in the perception of and reaction to moments of resistance, contestation,
and other modes of critique. In this context, any attempt by those detained to resist the
violence of detention actually reinforces the imagery of animals in cages and is perceived
as yet another sign of their animal-like nature, which allegedly offers them brute strength;
the rationale being that as sub-humans they cannot be reasonable, nor obey orders.
Ιn the role of zookeepers, keeping them in cages is a matter of life or death for detention
officers. Xenia, a female detention officer, told me that her method for avoiding risk is to
keep the cell doors closed at all times. ‘They are 100 and I’m 1. They can kill me in seconds.’ She
went on to explain the reasons behind this strict regime ‘When they’ve learned to be abused, to
be beaten up day and night, to be naked all day…you know they keep them naked and they get sick and
die. They get abused. So, this monstruous behavior has had an effect on their psychology and behavior. They
once wanted to hit me. They could have killed me.’ Therefore, perceived animalistic behaviour on
the part of detainees, who want to escape from their cages, can only be subdued through
violence. The following incident illustrates this point.
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