attention to the body-punishment relationship and further explores the discursive and
literal power of medical care in detention facilities to facilitate at the same time release and
expulsion, as well as demarcate belonging. Ultimately, I have shown how medical care takes
part in both medical relief and body control, thus working both as a limit and an aide to
state violence.
Conclusion
When the director of NGO Arogos founded the organisation back in the beginning of
2000s, she had already been on humanitarian missions in war ridden countries around the
world. She was a passionate woman who wanted to fight for people’s right to live in dignity.
Less than ten years later, she was sitting at the office of the police director at Petrou Ralli,
negotiating who was going to be released that day. While this may seem as her sacrificing
her ideals, it is actually in keeping with the much-discussed aspect of humanitarian action;
white saviourism and the need to soothe the troubled souls of white folk through the logics
of care (Pallister-Wilkins, 2021).
Back in 2012, one of the social workers employed by the NGO told me that at night she
often drove by Fylis street, an infamous street in the centre of Athens, where a large
number of sex work houses exist, to see where the women she met in detention came from
and where they would likely end up after their release. Despite all the limits of the provision
of services inside detention analysed above, NGO staff did create personal bonds with
detainees, often spending after hours to find a release path for some of those they met
inside detention. ‘We were there to care. To listen to them. Understand what they were going through
so I could cope with it and help them cope with it then.’ (Interview, Athens, 2018), explained Anna,
a former psychologist.
In this rhetoric of care, female professionals drew on gendered ideas to make sense of their
roles; referring to maternal care and motherly bonds with male detainees (Esposito, et al.,
2020b. In the process, detainees were infantilised. ‘Some enjoyed the care. When we were giving
them their pills, it was like feeding them.’ (Interview, Athens, 2018) Others emphasised the more
practical aspects of their role, referring to themselves as an outlet for detainees, who were
using the ‘trip’ from the cells to their offices as their daily walk. Furthermore, information
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