they worked by appealing to cultural stereotypes and norms. ‘90% of Algerians are here for
crimes. How do they live? You ask them what they do and they say nothing. How do they survive? They
all steal and they come here and they cry. I don’t care. They are all criminals.’, said emphatically one
of the doctors after he refused to treat a guy who was allegedly falsely claiming to be Syrian.
Medical and carceral power
The social field in which detention is practiced is, indeed, better ‘conceptualised as a
continuum that is underlined by a dominant logic, common categories, shared political
subjectivities and pre-agreed lines of political actions’ (Kalir and Wissink, 2016, p. 35).
This was especially true for doctors employed by the NGO to offer primary healthcare
services inside detention. There were two types, the retired ones who wanted to pass their
time doing something meaningful and the young, often trainee doctors, who needed the
money and, in a crisis-ridden country any job would be better than none. On the part of
the NGO, doctors were difficult to recruit because this did not qualify as proper medical
experience. The difficulty in employing doctors, meant that many were not screened for
their beliefs or even their capacity to perform their duties.114
Indeed, most of the doctors I encountered were unhappy to be there, and forged stronger
relationships with the police, who were dissociated from the detainees, than with their
NGO colleagues. This was reinforced by the same nationalistic frustration about the
number of migrants, who are taking over our country taking advantage of our services.
‘Look at it. Just look at it. We have too many Dominicans in here. They have to go at some point, they
have to get deported back to their country.’ (Fieldnotes, Petrou Ralli detention centre, 2012), the
NGO doctor at the Petrou Ralli centre stated, going around showing his colleagues the list
of detained women at the centre. In this rhetoric, access to health services is perceived as
the right of Greek citizens alone.
In line with research that examines the social representations of immigrant patients held
by doctors, migrants were considered either as a burden taking advantage of medical
services or as uncultured individuals, placing the responsibility for their health entirely on
them. Vassilis Chatzimpyros (2014; 2021) in his extensive analysis of medical provision to
immigrants lists a number of social representations the doctors he interviewed drew on
Adia Benton (2016) has shown how white supremacy and racial hierarchies shape everyday aspects of
humanitarian practice from staff recruitment to professional expectations.
114
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