Second, detention has been legitimised through diverting scrutiny away from official
responsibility and liability. Despite a long series of monitoring visits, reports and court
judgments all testifying to Greece’s monstruous immigration detention system, the
authorities seem indifferent to or even ignorant of this evidence. Their indifference and
ignorance, moreover, I argue are closely related to the point above, i.e., the powerful role
that the police and the judiciary, in this case, have acquired over the years. By resorting to
this power, they have become what Hogg and Brown term as ‘primary definers’ of the
truth. As such, they hold a monopoly over what constitutes the facts of detention and
everything else is marginalised and discredited as untruth. In this context, allusions to lack
of finances, pressure from the government and/or Europe, and infrastructural pathologies
have been used as vehicles to discredit unfavourable assessments. This, in turn, diverts
attention away from official responsibility; thus, hindering scrutiny and public
accountability.99 As long as criticism is ignored, minimised or disbelieved, there is little
reason to act upon it. ‘We believe we are ok’, as the manager of Petrou Ralli reassured me.
Yet, this would not have been possible, if it were not for the third process, I have analysed
in this chapter; namely, the complicity of independent actors that operate as monitors of
the situation inside detention. Here, I am not refuting the independence of these actors,
but rather I point out their ‘bare bones’ approach to their institutional mandates, resorting
to questionable alliances between them and the authorities (Grenfell and Caruana, 2022).
This has inadvertently contributed to Greece not meeting its international obligations to
protect individuals against human rights abuses on its soil. Therefore, I conclude, while
putting people through such atrocities as those described previously in the thesis cannot
be solely explained by a simplistic reference to Greek authorities’ malicious intentions or
disregard people’s humane standards altogether, I argue that the safeguards built into social
systems that uphold compassionate behavior and renounce cruelty have been in this case
absent or scarcely found; thus, deliberately allowing for a continuum of institutional racism
and harmful practices.
Carlton (2007) makes a similar case about the official responses to institutional crisis inside an Australian
prison.
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