Hidden infrastructures of the European
border regime: the Poros detention
facility in Evros, Greece
Lena Karamanidou
Bernd Kasparek
06.03.2020
Note: This blog post and the research it draws on date before the onset of the
current border spectacle in Evros of February/March 2020. Obviously, the
situation in Evros region has changed dramatically. Our research however
underlines that the Greek state has always resorted to extra-legal methods
of border and migration control in the Evros region. Particularly the violent
and illegal pushback practices which have persisted for decades in Evros
region have now been elevated to official government policy.
The region of Evros at the Greek-Turkish border was the scene of many
changes in the European and Greek border regimes since 2010. The most
well-known was the deployment of the Frontex RABIT force in October of
that year; while it concluded in 2011, Frontex has had a permanent presence in Evros ever since. In 2011, the then government introduced the
‘Integrated Program for Border Management and Combating Illegal Immigration’ (European Migration Network, 2012), which reflected EU and
domestic processes of the Europeanisation of border controls (European
Migration Network, 2012; Ilias et al., 2019). The program stipulated a number of measures which impacted the border regime in Evros: the construction of a 12.5km fence along the section of the Greek Turkish border which
did not coincide with the Evros river (after which the region takes its
name); the expansion of border surveillance technologies and capacities
in the area; and the establishment of reception centres where screening
procedures would be undertaken (European Migration Network, 2012; Ilias et al., 2019). In this context, one of the measures taken was the establishment of a screening centre in South Evros, near the village of Poros,
46km away from the city of Alexandroupoli – the main urban centre in
the area.
The operation of the Centre for the First Management of Illegal Immigration is documented in Greek (Ministry for Public Order and Citizen Protec1