Evros incidents subsequently led to stricter procedures and amendments of legislation
photo: Marios Constantinides
Occasioned by the Evros incidents, the current law was implemented with extreme stringency. The
first 17 Afghans who were arrested were immediately taken to the district court under fragrant
criminal procedures; the adult men received a sentence of 3.5 years in prison for illegal entry, without
the right of suspension and a fine of 4.000 euros, the adult women received a sentence of 3 years in
prison for illegal entry, with the right of suspension and a fine of 5.000 euros, while a significant
number of minors received a notice of a pending trial for illegal entry, against the provisions of
Geneva Convention and the Common European Asylum System. Due to the strict criminal procedures
followed by the district court, the exact number of the individuals who have been sentenced remains
unknown, since most of them were immediately transferred to judicial prisons at the mainland, such
as to Komotini and Thiva prison facilities.
The suspension of asylum applications that was immediately applied by an urgent legislative act for
individuals who entered Greece illegally and were arrested by the Greek authorities after March 1st,
2020, depriveing these people of the right to express their will to apply for asylum, was a clear-cut
violation of EU law and the UN convention on refugees; combined with the heavy militatizarion of
the border zone, it led to very low arrivals through the Evros region during March and April.
Specifically, in March there were approximately 350 arrivals through land borders, most of them
arrested by the police forces of Alexandroupolis (approx. 190), of Orestiada (approx. 100), of
Komotini (approx. 25) and by the coast guard (approx. 35). Main Countries of Origin of those people
were: Turkey: 40%, Afghanistan: 40%, Iran : 10%, Syria : 10%. The most vulnerable cases concerned
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