"The food provided to us is
inedible and 90% of the food
given to us is thrown away"
— ANONYMOUS in Kos
Photo credit: Lenny Rothenburg
Rather than opting for
decongestion, there
has been a general
move towards closed
facilities and restricted
movement. Two camps on
the mainland, Ritsona
and Malakasa, were in
April 2020 placed under
complete lockdown as
both are home to people
who tested positive
to COVID-19.8
As of April, no confirmed cases
had yet been reported in the
island hotspots where restrictive
measures were originally brought
in on the 18th of March for a
period of 30 days and which were
later extended until the 10th of
May.9 Although the enactment
of these measures has differed
on different islands, the original
directive was that people living
in camps would only be able to
leave in small groups of under ten people, between
7am and 7pm, and only to buy food and supplies
from nearby towns and villages. Only one member
of a family would be allowed to leave at any time, all
movement controlled by the police, public transport
with a limited route would be used to buy food and
essential supplies, with people being encouraged to
order food by phone.10
On the 31st of March, Human Rights Watch
put the total figure of arrivals who were
immediately transferred to new mainland
detention sites at 2000.
From the 1st of March 2020, new arrivals were
supposedly not allowed to enter camps and the
Ministry of Migration and Asylum announced
that they would instead be transferred to closed
centres on the mainland, which in some cases has
happened. This decision went hand in hand with the
suspension of asylum registration and calls for new
arrivals to be immediately deported to either their
home countries or transit countries, such as Turkey.
Reports from the closed centres showed a worrying
disregard of the authorities for the well-being of
those detained. On the 31st of March, Human Rights
Watch put the total figure of arrivals who were
immediately transferred to new mainland detention
8.
sites at 2000, and reported that detainees had
limited access to water, electricity, hygiene products,
clothing, and blankets. They were sleeping in
cramped tents with up to ten people, often from
different families, and they were only allowed to
11
leave the site for medical emergencies.
The rhetoric of invasion was employed
by both the Government and the media,
creating a climate in which tougher
measures were easy to pass.
These actions took place within a wider context of
negative press and public sentiment fuelled by the
coverage and misinformation surrounding attempts
to cross the land border in northern Greece by
refugees and asylum seekers trapped in Turkey.
The rhetoric of invasion was employed by both the
Government and the media creating a climate in
which tougher measures were easy to pass.12
The low quality of food distributed in
camps meant than many people were
struggling to eat healthily.
Cash card payments, the monthly allowance given
to asylum seekers in Greece, were not made at the
https://www.infomigrants.net/en/post/24010/greece-s-malakasa-migrant-camp-what-life-is-like-during-the-coronavirus-lockdown
https://www.mitarakis.gr/gov/migration/2006-παράταση%20-μέχρι%20-τις-10-μαΐου-2020,-των-μέτρων-κατά-της-εμφάνισης-και-διασποράς-κρουσμάτων-του-κορωνοϊού-covid-19στα-κέντρα-υποδοχής-και-ταυτοποίησης-σε-όλη-την-επικράτεια
10. https://help.unhcr.org/greece/coronavirus
11. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/31/greece-nearly-2000-new-arrivals-detained-overcrowded-mainland-camps
12. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/03/17/greece-violence-against-asylum-seekers-border
9.
04 | The Invisible Islands | Covid-19 Restrictions and Impact