Didymoteicho Border Guard Department
Detention centre- Status
- Operational
- Summary
The Didymoteicho Border Guard Department (Greek: Τμήμα Συνοριακής Φύλαξης Διδυμότειχου) was established in 1999 in the village of Isaakio, located 5km east of Didymoteicho in the Evros region of north-eastern Greece. It is housed in a repurposed building formerly used as a primary school.
Didymoteicho is one of 8 Border Guard Departments in the Evros region which function as short-term holding facilities for people crossing the Turkey-Greece border irregularly, including both asylum seekers and those who have been charged with so-called ‘illegal entry’ to the territory or ‘facilitation of illegal entry’ (smuggling). For all Border Guard Departments, information on the detention capacity and the size of the holding cells is difficult to determine due to the lack of consistent and reliable information over time. Such information has typically emerged following visits by NGOs and the Council of Europe Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT). Monitoring of these facilities has decreased since 2023.
- Country
- Coordinates
Latitude: 41.36116
Longitude: 26.53552
- Coordinates
- address
- 68300, Isaakio, Greece
- Location area
- Rural
- Phone number to contact
- +30 25530 25811
- tsf.didymoteixoy@astynomia.gr
- Controlled by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Founded by
- Ministry of Citizen Protection of Greece
- Date opened
- 1999
- Type of Facility
- Police Department
- Accommodation
- Cell, shared
- Description
The detention facilities in Didymoteicho Border Guard Department consist of two cells of 21 and 38 square metres. There is conflicting information regarding the official capacity of the cells. A report by the Hellenic League of Human Rights following a site visit in 2009 states that the two cells accommodated five and nine people respectively, while a 2012 official document refers to a detention capacity of 30 beds.
Degrading detention conditions have been consistently reported by the Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of Torture (CPT), from its first visit in 2008 to the most recent in 2020. CPT reports describe cells as poorly ventilated and dimly lit, damp, malodorous and dilapidated, and mattresses and blankets as dirty. Further, sanitary facilities are reported as unhygienic, ‘filthy’ and in a poor state of repair, with waste such as food, diapers and sanitary towels found on the floor in 2018 and ‘piles of faeces’ in 2020. Detainees have no access to outdoor space for exercise. According to the CPT, conditions of detention in 2018 and 2020 could be considered as ‘amounting to inhuman and degrading treatment’. In 2018, the cells were overcrowded, with 41 detainees – including men, women and children – sharing less than 1.5 square metres of living space. The CPT recommended that the cells were taken out of use for refurbishment.
After the 2020 visit, the Greek authorities stated in their response to the CPT that plumbing and lighting in the cell area had been repaired. However, a testimony collected by the Border Violence Monitoring Network in 2022 describes the facility as ‘extremely dirty and infested with bed bugs’. According to media reports, Arabic-speaking people detained in the Didymoteicho Border Guard Department have referred to it as ‘Abu Riha’ (ابو ريحة in Arabic, 'The Father of Stinky Smells') due to its bad smell. In 2023, local media reported that the Didymoteicho Border Guard Department would be refurbished. However, as of April 2026, there were no documents in the administrative database diavgeia.com.gr verifying this.
Custody records during the 2008, 2018 and 2020 inspections by the CPT were found to be incomplete and poorly kept, for example missing information on times or dates of arrival or transfer of detainees.
Expenses for the operation of Didymoteicho Border Guard Department have been covered by EU funding programmes such as the External Borders Fund and the Internal Security Fund. Expenses related to detention such as food for detainees are covered through the Greek national budget.
- Type of surveillance
- Video
- Analysis on Surveillance
- Facility provision of legal services
- Limited, NGO
- Facility provision of interpretation
- No
- Analysis on Services and Rights
Access to legal services
The Greek Council for Refugees reported in 2023 that a group detained at Didymoteicho Border Guard Department on 15th August 2022 was prevented from accessing their lawyers.
Access to interpretation
The Greek Council for Refugees reported in 2023 that a group detained at Didymoteicho Border Guard Department on 15th August 2022 were asked ‘to sign documents without being informed about the content’. According to one testimony collected by the Border Violence Monitoring Network in 2022, a Kurdish man held in the Border Guard Department was not provided with any information in a language that he understood during his detention.
Other
A testimony collected by the Border Violence Monitoring Network in 2022 indicates that a detainee was held for several hours without food or water and that his phone and belongings were confiscated. The Greek Council for Refugees also reported that a group detained at Didymoteicho Border Guard Department on 15th August 2022 were deprived of food and water for eight hours. According to another testimony collected by the Border Violence Monitoring Network in 2022, detainees were not provided with blankets.
- Pushbacks reported
- Verified
- Analysis on Pushbacks reported
The Didymoteicho Border Guard Department has been associated with reports of border violence and pushbacks. In 2022, Alarmphone reported on the pushback of a group of around 80 people following unofficial detention in the Didymoteicho Border Guard Department.
- Analysis on staff-detainee relationships
A testimony collected by the Border Violence Monitoring Network in 2022 reported that border guards working in Didymoteicho were ‘violent and racist’.
- Testimonies
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