As of November 2023 the MoMA continues to publicly list⁹² the provision of protection services
for children, legal services and IT/computer training provided by IOM at Diavata RIC, despite the
withdrawal of IOM from all Greek reception facilities on 20th March 2023.⁹³ At a meeting for
CSOs working in the field of refugee and migrant rights in March 2023, UNHCR reported that
following the withdrawal of IOM from accommodation facilities on the mainland managed by the
RIS, provision of legal counselling and legal aid has been repeatedly reported as lacking in these
facilities.
UNHCR delivers information sessions for applicants on arrival in the RICs during twice weekly
visits. As per information shared by UNHCR, these sessions include provision of basic information
on the stages of the reception and identification and asylum procedures, applicants’ rights and
obligations, how to flag a vulnerability, and information relating to applicants’ stay in the RIC and
access to services and material support while there. However, 83% of respondents who
underwent the screening procedure and were not represented by a lawyer said that they did not
receive information regarding their rights and obligations during the procedure and the internal
functions of the RIC. 17% reported receiving partial or misleading information, including one case
in which the respondent reported that he was told by the authorities at Malakasa RIC that the
screening would be completed within 7-10 days, but was subsequently detained for the legal
maximum of 25 days.
In practice our research shows that 100% of respondents reported lack of access to information,
translation or legal support while undergoing the procedure within the mainland RICs,
significantly impacting their ability to navigate the asylum procedure, understand the reasons for
their de facto detention, or access legal assistance. 29% of respondents who registered their
asylum claim at Malakasa RIC reported that their primary source of information during their de
facto detention in the RIC was a translator, leading to feeling uninformed about the reception
and identification procedure and de facto detention period. In one case a survivor of torture was
left for two weeks without any contact with the authorities at Malakasa RIC.
“There wasn’t anybody trying to explain anything to people. There are translators but they
don’t really answer these kinds of questions [about the asylum procedure] - they just said you
will stay here for 1 day up to 29 days. Nobody helped answer these questions.”
Male respondent from Syria, 34 years
(E) Accelerated procedures within RICs
Under Greek law (Art. 42, 4939/2022) applications may be prioritised within RICs, including those
deemed manifestly unfounded or from applicants from countries which are considered safe
countries of origin by the Greek authorities. Three respondents underwent an accelerated
procedure within the RICs which included their full asylum interview; in all cases, they reported
issues relating to accessing adequate information and legal support prior to their interview,
which was exacerbated by their de facto detention within the RIC and the lack of actors present
within the facility to assist with their asylum case. Concerningly, one respondent reported that
their full asylum interview carried out at Malakasa RIC lasted just 10-15 minutes. Reports of
truncated procedures in which applicants do not receive adequate legal assistance prior to their
full asylum interviews has been reported by RSA.⁹⁴
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