METHODOLOGY
Mobile Info Team and Refugee Legal Support carried out research between May and October
2023 with the aim of understanding and documenting the impact of the introduction of
mandatory reception and identification procedures in mainland Greece, following the
designation of Diavata and Malakasa as RICs in September 2022.
This report is based on qualitative interviews with 19 people who applied for asylum in Greece
between September 2022 and August 2023. While our focus was the policy changes leading to
the establishment of two mainland RICs in September 2022, a number of respondents had
arrived in Greece prior to 2022, with 42% arriving between 2016-2021, and had not been
successful in applying for asylum through the previous Skype system. The findings therefore
reflect longer-term restrictions on access to asylum in mainland Greece.
Additional quantitative research was undertaken primarily by Forge for Humanity, with the
support of MIT and RLS between September 2022 and July 2023. This larger data set documented
the waiting times for appointments at the RIC of Malakasa for 105 applicants, primarily young
single men without recognised vulnerabilities. Supplementary data was collected through an
analysis of more than 70 of MIT’s case files for applicants of international protection applying
through the new system. Further qualitative data on the impact of the new system was gathered
through interviews with six legal practitioners and two protection workers.
Different methods were employed to recruit interview participants. RLS primarily drew on
existing relationships with clients who had undergone the procedure at Malakasa RIC or
attempted to enter the procedure via the online platform or after being transferred by the
authorities from camps on the mainland. The firm basis of trust built through previous in-person
meetings enabled RLS to access harder to reach groups for interviews - including women and
people with vulnerabilities. MIT primarily recruited participants through posting Facebook
adverts asking if individuals had attempted to register at Malakasa or Diavata RIC and would like
to share their experiences for research. Adverts were posted over a period of one month in
Arabic, Urdu, Farsi, English and French, and respondents were invited to proactively contact MIT
via a WhatsApp research hotline. This method allowed us to reach a wider pool of people who
had not previously been assisted by MIT or RLS.
47% of respondents were young single men who registered at Malakasa RIC. This demographic is
reflective of the people who engage with MIT’s digital platforms. Across the sample group the
gender split was 84% men and 16% women, and respondents came from the following countries:
Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Algeria, Mauritania, Iran and Sudan. Ages ranged from
22-55 with an average age of 31 across genders. Five people had a recognised vulnerability and
four respondents underwent the procedure with their child(ren).
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