The interviews were conducted in-person in Athens and over the phone, with questions covering
access to the asylum procedure and reception conditions, the reception and identification
procedure, and the conditions within the mainland RICs, including access to information, legal
support, and provision of dignified living conditions.
The inclusion of respondents from countries of origin deemed safe by Greek law (Egypt, Pakistan,
and Algeria in our sample) was important as applicants who are single men from these countries
may undergo an accelerated procedure including their full asylum interview within the mainland
RICs, raising specific concerns regarding fair and equal access to asylum. Most respondents (74%)
registered at Malakasa RIC, and hence our report is able to offer a more complete picture of the
situation there compared with Diavata.
We interviewed 19 people
aged between 22 and 55
from the following
countries of origin:
Finally, our research was limited by the restricted access to RICs for civil society organisations
(CSOs) which are not on the MoMA’s NGO Members Registry and the lack of publicly available
information published by the MoMA regarding the procedure. This was further exacerbated by
inconsistencies and frequent changes in the authorities’ practices since September 2022, which
resulted in confusion for both interview participants and practitioners in the field.
The research is not representative of all asylum seekers’ experiences in Greece. People exempt
from the reception and identification procedure, such as unaccompanied minors, people detained
in pre-removal detention facilities and prisons, those who have previously been identified by a
Greek public authority, and people submitting a subsequent application for asylum are not
represented in the interview sample group. Moreover, the research does not cover the
experiences of people who undergo screening and registration in Fylakio RIC, located in the Evros
region. People registering at Malakasa and Diavata may have been in the Greek territory for
months or years prior to their appointment, in contrast to Fylakio RIC where the population is
primarily asylum seekers apprehended shortly after crossing the land border with Turkey. While
the report covers policy changes impacting applicants living on the mainland as well as Crete and
Rhodes, only one respondent was living on Crete and none on Rhodes.
11
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