May 2019 | Reception crisis in Northern Greece: three years of emergency solutions
Greek legislation regarding the type of the administrative act issued, the prior-hearing of the
person affected and the right to judicial protection. These persons described panic and fear
that they would become homeless and of spending sleepless nights ever since the
announcement.
Interviewees affected by the authorities’ eviction plans said that there were not sufficient and
long-term language lessons in the camps that would enable them to learn Greek. They said
that they had to travel to Thessaloniki to access language learning programs offered by
NGOs, but not all of them had the financial means to do so. Attempts to find employment,
resulted in them finding low-paid informal seasonal work in the harvest. Some reported that
they had not been paid at all, others stated that they could not find employment because
of the remote location of the camps they were living in. All of the interviewees had received
assistance either by the SMS actors or NGOs present before (i.e. ARSIS) in getting a social
insurance number (AMKA) and a tax registration number (AFM). However, they said they
faced severe obstacles when they tried to submit a tax declaration. The interviewees had
not been provided with information or did not have sufficient information about social
benefits available in Greece and faced problems in accessing NGOs that could provide
them with information about the requirements and application procedures for such benefits
due to the remoteness of camps and transportation costs.
At the time of the publication of this research, the majority of the recognized refugees
interviewed by RSA for the purposes of this report had escaped Greece after they learnt that
they would soon become homeless and sought protection to other EU-countries. Only few
remained in Greece. One of them is currently homeless and tries to collect all necessary
documents that will allow him to apply for an unemployment card and KEA in order to
secure his survival. Despite being homeless since the end of March, his Cash-Card got
charged two weeks later and this exposed him to hunger and poverty. By the end of April,
he was facing further obstacles as he was still lacking an official address. This made
impossible for him to open a bank account and to get an unemployment card – all prerequisites for applying for KEA.
2.4 THE IMPACT OF LIFE IN CAMPS FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS: VICTIMS
OF TORTURE
“I don’t feel safe … I want to get out of this camp. To go somewhere that is safer. I am telling
myself every day I am strong, but at night before I sleep everything bad comes back in my
mind.”
Ibrahim H.* (43)xxxiv Kurdish refugee from Syria, Vaghiochori camp
“We were always escaping fights in Moria, then we were escaping the fights in Thermopiles
and now in Diavata. My mental health got worse…I get angry very fast. I cannot control my
mind anymore. … I feel like a broken person. Like I crashed on a wall. I feel lost. My family is
like a body torn in pieces. I lost half of them in Syria.”
https://rsaegean.org/en/reception-crisis-in-northern-greece-three-years-of-emergency-solutions
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