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After a football match between Albania and Greece in Tirana in
2004 (which ended with Albania winning 2-1), Greeks in various
towns and cities organised themselves into gangs to carry out beatings of Albanians whom they found celebrating, while the police did
not intervene. One Albanian migrant was left dead on the island of
Zakynthos and more than fifty were injured.8
In January 2006, following a fight between Greek and Albanian
youths outside a club in Rethymno on the island of Crete, a
17-year-old Albanian was stabbed seventeen times and killed,
after seven attackers, including two brothers and their father,
entered his home. The victim was not thought to have participated
in the earlier fight. Later on the same day, a number of Albanian
migrants holding candles demonstrated against racism in Rethymno
town centre. Local police officers commented that relations
between Greeks and Albanians in the town were ‘harmonious’
and that ‘the incident was isolated’.9
Police racism
Furthermore, a number of police officers are themselves responsible for
victimising migrants and minorities in their daily activities. Amnesty
International has documented several cases that highlight police attitudes towards Albanian migrants, who are increasingly subjected to
‘fishing expeditions’ for illegal immigrants. In one incident, a 16-yearold Albanian, who was picked up by Athens police in February 2001
during a search for illegal immigrants, was rushed to hospital with a
ruptured spleen. Police returned to the hospital after a week to rearrest
him, only for him to be taken back to hospital ten days later. In a
second documented incident, a Lesbos police officer was accused of
using torture on an Albanian migrant with legal status.10 In December
2004, police officers allegedly raided a house in Athens where around
fifty Afghans lived, hounded them into one room and carried out beatings. One 17-year-old boy was reportedly taken to a police station
where he was undressed and a gun was pressed to his temple as officers
threatened to kill him.11
There have also been a number of cases of deaths involving police
officers. In April 2002, a police officer was given a two-year suspended
sentence for shooting dead a Roma man in 1996 and, in July of the
same year, a police officer was indicted for the manslaughter of an
Albanian immigrant in November 2001.12 Another officer was charged
with the murder of Marinos Christopoulous, a 21-year-old Romani
man, who was killed after an incident with police in October 2001 in
Zefyri.13
In addition to these kinds of incidents, the police frequently adopt
racist attitudes towards migrants and carry out a number of offensive
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