-4C.
Psychiatric Institutions ...........................................................................................................63
1.
Preliminary remarks ........................................................................................................63
a.
general description of the institutions ....................................................................63
b.
European Community programmes .......................................................................64
c.
dehospitalisation of chronic patients ......................................................................65
2.
Torture and other forms of ill-treatment..........................................................................66
3.
Administrative and legal questions..................................................................................66
4.
5.
a.
staff resources and training ....................................................................................66
b.
management and consultation structures ...............................................................69
c.
legal guarantees relating to involuntary hospitalisation .........................................70
Patients' living conditions ................................................................................................72
a.
accommodation ......................................................................................................72
b.
clothing and bedding ..............................................................................................74
c.
equipment and hygiene ..........................................................................................74
d.
food ........................................................................................................................76
Treatment of patients .......................................................................................................77
a.
therapeutic activities...............................................................................................77
b.
medication ..............................................................................................................78
c.
patients' files...........................................................................................................79
6.
Isolation and instruments of physical restraint ................................................................79
7.
Complaints procedures and outside intervention.............................................................81
III. RECAPITULATION AND CONCLUSIONS ......................................................................83
A.
Police establishments ..............................................................................................................83
B.
Prison establishments .............................................................................................................85
C.
Psychiatric Institutions.............................................................................................................87
D.
Action on the CPT's recommendations, comments and requests for information ...........89
APPENDIX:
SUMMARY OF THE CPT'S RECOMMENDATIONS,
COMMENTS AND REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION ..................................................90