Graduate Journal of Social Science, Volume 15, Issue 1
“stalking” evoked these memories. I left and started walking fast, faster than usual.
Supporters of the Nazi Golden Dawn political party on Lesvos have increased significantly
in comparison to the beginning of 2015 and especially in the cities of Mytilene, Moria and
the surrounding areas, where detention centres and sites “hosting” refugees either
already exist or are to be established (Papanicolaou & Papageorgiou, 2016; Pazianou,
2016). As I drifted apart from the child, a woman who was passing by asked me with
apathy, “Did they beg you for money?” The unknown woman was walking quickly, and at
the same time, she was talking on her cell phone. “Yes,” I replied. “They beg for money all
the time,” she said in a harsh and disdainful manner, and she disappeared without
listening to my last few words: “do they have any other choice?”
A few hours later I followed the road which leads to the port of Mytilene, a place where I
would walk in the past. However, entering the port area was impossible. The port was not
the same as it used to be. It now had the appearance of a big cage, due to the high fences
surrounding it and the police guarding it. In January 2017, due to the overwhelming flows
on Lesvos and the lack of reception facilities in the main camp of Moria, the port was
turned into an unofficial camp for approximately 300 border crossers. A former navy ship
was anchored within the port serving as a peculiar “reception centre”. What an oxymoron,
I thought. Although border crossers live inside a ship within the port, they are not allowed
to travel, due to the geographical restriction rule implemented in the aftermath of the EUTurkey Statement.
On 18 March 2016 in a common Statement, the EU and Greece recognised Turkey as a
“safe third country” and “a first country of asylum”, even though Turkey has been
criticised for the systematic violations of human rights and violence (Amnesty
International, 2016). In practice, this meant that, “[a]ll new irregular migrants entering
from Turkey into the Greek islands as from 20 March 2016 will be returned to Turkey”, as
well as “Migrants not applying for asylum or whose application has been found
unfounded or inadmissible in accordance with the said directive will be returned to
Turkey” (European Council, 2016). After the implementation of the EU-Turkey Statement
and the Hot Spot Approach (Council of the European Union, 2015), the Greek islands, and
particularly Lesvos, were turned into a securitised and militarised space of governance,
where multiple national and EU bodies coexist and operate: the Greek police and
Coastguard, the Greek army, the European Union’s Law Enforcement Agency, the
European Union Borders and Coast Guard Agency, the European Union's Judicial
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