FORGOTTEN
Administratively detained irregular migrants and asylum seekers
of an increasing population who would no longer be transiting, but
would stay in the country.
In that respect, December 2015 was a turning point for
administrative detention, as from then on the authorities started
to detain nationals of North African countries (from the so-called
Maghreb). Thus, hundreds of people were taken to the Pre-Removal
Detention Center of Corinth and to the Aliens’ Division Detention
Center of Salonica. This shift was followed by the arrest of nationals
of Pakistan and Bangladesh in early March 2016. At the same time,
the authorities started to arrest also nationals of other countries –
including Afghans (who are likely to meet the criteria for refugee
status) holding expired police documents. Thus, the number of
detainees increased significantly, despite the fact that the situation of
the detention system –in terms of facilities and provision of essential
services – remained problematic.
March 2016 was the second turning point, as two very significant
developments took place; the closing of the northern borders of our
country and of the Balkan route, and the EU-Turkey Joint Statement.
All the people who had arrived on the Greek islands before the 20th
of March were transferred to the mainland. Most of them were taken
to open refugee camps, while some others to detention centers. All
the people who arrived on the islands after the 20th of March have
been arrested and detained in the so-called Hot Spots (which have
been subsequently institutionalized as Reception and Identification
Centers), following a procedure strongly criticized by civil society
organizations as arbitrary. 3
After the completion of the first reception procedures,
those with a pending asylum application have been released under
the restrictive condition of mandatory stay on the islands. For the
approximately 50.000 people in various camps of the mainland –many
of whom hold expired police notes– the authorities have followed the
procedure of pre-registration of their asylum applications. However,
it is estimated that a significant number of these people, amounting
to over 10.000, have not been pre-registered and therefore lack legal
documents.
3 According to the Press Release of the Asylum Campaign (31/3/2016) «the refugees and migrants who are registered in the islands of the Aegean Sea after the 20th of March 2016 are detained
in the so-called hot-spots. Until now, no decision regarding their detention has been delivered to
them and therefore, their detention is arbitrary and illegal». Available at: http://www.aitima.gr/images/aitima/documents/2016-03-31-Deltio-typou-Kampanias-Asylo-GR.pdf (5 September 2016)
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