ANNUAL POLICY REPORT 2012
funding, the conditions in detention centers and the operation 'Xenios Zeus'129,
who also addressed relevant recommendations to Greek government:
“I regret the bureaucratic hurdles in the Greek government relating to
the disbursement of EU funds, including the European Refugee Fund,
which provides funding to NGOs who, inter alia, operate shelters for
asylum seekers. ...I also deeply regret the Greek government’s new
policy of systematically detaining everyone they detect irregularly
entering the Greek territory, including unaccompanied children and
families. I also regret the “sweep operations” in the context of operation
“Xenios Zeus”, which have led to widespread detention of migrants in
different parts of the country, many of whom have lived and worked in
Greece for years...I am concerned about the inadequate detention
conditions, as well as the insufficient procedural safeguards in the
detention facilities for migrants...There is a strong need for regular,
unannounced visits of all places of migrant detention in Greece....I am
concerned however by the lack of appropriate staffing and budget yet
dedicated to these two services [asylum and first reception]”
On 25-26.10.2012 the recent outcomes of the implementation of the Greek
Action Plan on Migration and Asylum were discussed in the Council of Ministers
for Justice and Home Affairs.130. Commission's document131 to the Council
under the title “Greece's National Action Plan on Asylum Reform and Migration
Management”, reported that despite several positive developments, a number
of deficiencies remained among which: a) reception conditions in the detention
centres for migrants, are substandard, b) the wide use of detention of migrants
may also deter requests to access protection c) the responsible authorities
have not yet identified structures that could be used for accommodation
purposes nor have they explored possibilities for EU funding. In the same
document the list of specific deliverables agreed with the Minister of Public
Order and Citizen Protection was mentioned, including improvement of the
situation in the Evros region and the islands, clear progress of the asylum
procedure, concrete actions to ensure sustainability of border controls, and
better absorption of financial assistance, as well as implications from the Syrian
crisis (plan for managing the humanitarian crisis and a potential flow of
refugees). As regards the latter, an interministerial meeting was held under the
coordination of the Minister of National Defense, P. Panayiotopoulos, with the
participation of the Minister of Public Order and Citizen Protection, N. Dendias,
and the Minister for Maritime Affairs and Aegean, K. Mousouroulis, with the aim
to adopt the draft plan IONI for managing the expected flow of Syrian
refugees. The issue of combating illegal migration at sea borders, esp. since
the containment of illegally entering migrants from the Evros borders, was also
129
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12858&LangID=E
130
http://www.mopocp.gov.gr/index.php?option=ozo_content&lang=&perform=view&id=4394&Itemi
d=555, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/jha/133241.pdf
131
Council Of the European Union, doc. 15358/12/LIMITE/ASSIM 131/COMIX 595/23 October 2012,
http://www.statewatch.org/news/2012/oct/eu-com-greece-migration-15358-12.pdf
48
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