Europe and Central Asia
Summary of Amnesty International’s Concerns in the Region, January-June 2007
implications. However, by the end of the
period under review, i.e. over a year after
the Law on Domestic Violence had come
into force, the government had yet to
approve the Action Plan.
On 7 June AI and several Georgian NGOs4
jointly called on the government to
demonstrate its commitment to combat
domestic violence by:
Promptly approving an updated version of
the draft Action Plan on Measures to
Prevent and Combat Domestic Violence;
Ensuring that all relevant government
agencies including the Ministry of Internal
Affairs; the Ministry of Labour, Health and
Social Affairs; the Ministry of Education and
Science; the Ministry of Justice; and the
Ministry of Finance swiftly move towards its
implementation;
Ensuring that sufficient funds are promptly
made available to implement activities
necessary to end domestic violence in
Georgia and provide protection to the
victims.
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
Europe
On 16 March the Standing Committee of
the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council
of Europe (PACE) adopted on behalf of the
Assembly Resolution 1544 (2007) and
Recommendation 1790 (2007) on “The
situation of women in the South Caucasus”.
The Resolution contained a call by the
Parliamentary
Assembly
on
Armenia,
Azerbaijan and Georgia to take part in the
Council of Europe campaign to combat
violence against women, including domestic
4
See public statement: EUR/whatever. The
NGOs signing together with AI were as
follows: Caucasus Women's Research and
Consulting Network , Centre For Protection Of
Constitutional Rights, Georgian Association
for Psychosocial Aid “Ndoba”, Georgian
Young Lawyers Association, Sakhli – Advice
Center for Women, Union "Saphari",
Women’s Centre, and the Women’s
Information Center.
Amnesty International
55
violence. It also urged the authorities of
these countries to “raise awareness among
all relevant authorities and the public at
large about the existence of violence
against women, in particular domestic
violence”; to “take effective measures to
combat
such
violence
by
adopting
legislation, if they have not already done so,
including on marital rape, and by
establishing penalties in line with the
seriousness of the offences committed and
providing
compensation
for
victims,
including by setting up a compensation
fund”; and to “set up shelters for victims
when there is no other way of protecting
them against the perpetrators”.
The
internationally
unrecognized
territories of Abkhazia and South
Ossetia
Death penalty
On 12 January the Parliament of Abkhazia
adopted the law entitled “Moratorium on
the
death
penalty”,
establishing
a
moratorium on executions during peacetime.
Since 1993 there had been a de facto
moratorium on executions in place in
Abkhazia. According to the Abkhaz news
agency Apsnypress, death sentences can
still be handed down for “particularly grave
crimes against life, the foundations of the
constitutional order, against the security of
the state, and crimes against military
service”. Reportedly, there are currently
two male prisoners on death row in
Abkhazia: Mr Tarba and Mr Khaghba (first
names not known).
South Ossetia continues to have a
moratorium on death sentences and
executions in place.
On 26 June PACE adopted Resolution 1516
(2007) entitled “Promotion by Council of
Europe member states of an international
moratorium on the death penalty”. It
reiterated its call on Abkhazia and South
Ossetia to abolish the death penalty. It also
urged that “the sentences of all prisoners
currently on death row in [Abkhazia] should
be immediately commuted to terms of
AI Index: EUR 01/010/2007
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