48
8. Lack of legal safeguards
■
The detainees in Evros area are deprived of all their
basic rights, such as the right to information, to
unrestricted access to the outside world, to have important
information translated, to access a lawyer, to legal aid and
to effective legal remedies while in detention.
8.1. Lack of information
In Evros, as well as in Rhodopi region, detainees are not
provided with any information regarding the reason and
duration of their detention, the possibility of their readmission or deportation, or about the legal remedies against
detention and deportation. They are neither informed
about their legal status, nor about their right to seek international protection, the details of the asylum procedure.
They do not know if they are pending readmission to
Turkey, nor which nationality they have been assigned.
When a detainee is taken out of the cell, he/she is not
informed whether he/she will be brought to another
detention centre, readmitted or deported, or taken to the
asylum registration. »Actually, detention here is a form of
torture. I will tell you some examples: First of all, we have
no access to the outside world, meaning we do not have
any newspapers, radio or TV. We don’t know what is going
on outside. We are deprived of our right to information.
For example, some inmates from Syria need to know what
is going on in their country, because there is conflict and
they left their families back there. In order to know if they
are alive, they have to call home which they are often not
allowed to do. This is inhumane! Another form of deprivation
of the right to information concerns ourselves. We need to
know what is going to happen to us and what our legal
status is. All the papers here are in Greek language. I have
once signed a paper that I could not understand. When I
wanted to resist and not sign it, the officers in Tychero
threatened to beat us. I still don’t know what I signed. Some
Syrians had also signed a paper they could not understand,
and then they were deported. Besides, the police never inform us where they are bringing us and what for – only in the
very last second when pulling us out of the cell. When they
wanted to bring me to Alexandroupolis for the registration of
my asylum claim, they just came without any announcement early in the morning at 6 o’clock and pulled me out of
the cell. They woke me up, insulted me and put handcuffs on
my hands. I thought they are going to deport me. I repeated-
157 S.Q. from Iran; October 14, 2011 – Feres
158 H.H. from Iran; February 28. 2011 – Soufli
ly asked where they were bringing me, but nobody replied.
I was brought to Feres where I had to wait for three hours
outside in the cold for the transfer to Alexandroupolis –
only then an officer told me where they were bringing me.
The second time, when I was going to be transferred from
Tychero to Feres again, I was not informed in advance, so
I was not able to collect all my personal belongings. When
they came for me, I was playing chess with other inmates.
The police shouted my name and ›baggage, baggage‹. Outside, they told me that they were bringing me to Feres.«157
»The police enter the cells calling names and then they say:
›deport, deport, deport…!‹«158
The deportation and detention decisions are issued only
in Greek language and the context of the decision is never
really explained to the detainees. The same holds true for
decisions on asylum claims. »We get one paper which is for
the six months and one which is for the fingerprints. I don’t
know what these papers say.«159
For those who are detained in Fylakio (Orestiada’s Police
Directorate), the deportation and detention decisions
are never handed to the detainees. The deportation and
detention decisions issued by the Alexandroupolis police
directorate contain the same identical phrase: »The
detainee has been informed about his rights in English
language«. Yet, most of them do not speak or understand
English. During our missions, we never met a detainee
who was aware about his/her status and rights. There was
no distribution of information leaflets about the asylum
procedure, or with contact details of NGOs, the UNHCR or
local Bar Association contact details.
On April 12, 2011, we met 29 women, who were in detention in Feres border guard station. Even though they had
their deportation decisions, they were neither aware of the
context of the paper, nor of their registered nationality, nor
of the reasons for the duration of their detention. None of
them was aware of the fact that they were in detention
pending deportation to their country of registered origin.
159 B.M. from Iran; December 19, 2010 – Soufli
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents