that benefits and support in other EU countries are better. As a result, they attempt
to travel illegally to another EU country, often a dangerous and life-threatening
journey, in order to submit an asylum application or to remain there otherwise.
Asylum Procedures for Unaccompanied Children
Unaccompanied children who want to apply for asylum in Greece face serious
obstacles in gaining access to asylum procedures. Some resort to seeking a letter
from NGOs addressed to police authorities in order to be able to access the building
and file an asylum application. During the asylum procedure unaccompanied
children are rarely represented by a lawyer or guardian, and very few children are
assisted in getting ready for their asylum interview. As a result, children are often not
given an opportunity to fully explain their reasons for coming to Greece, which
significantly reduces their chance of being granted refugee status. Indeed, the reality
of the system is that their chances are close to zero.113 The law does not provide for
legal representation for an asylum seeker, though it does not exclude it. However,
there is a paucity of lawyers who represent asylum seekers in Greece, and this
service is provided only by few NGOs or pro bono lawyers.114
Access to asylum procedures
Even though police officials told Human Rights Watch that asylum applications by
children are treated as a priority, children themselves described immense
difficulties in accessing procedures.115 Unaccompanied children are among the
approximately 1,000 persons who queue on Sunday mornings to submit their asylum
applications at the Petrou Ralli police station116 in Athens, the facility where 94
113
See also Human Rights Watch, Greece – Stuck in a Revolving Door, pp. 86-105, for a full discussion about the Greek asylum
system.
114
Most legal aid services are provided by three NGOs and a network of pro bono lawyers, and primarily in Athens: The Greek
Council for Refugees, the Ecumenical Refugee Program, the Hellenic Red Cross, and the Group of Lawyers for the Rights of
Refugees and Migrants.
115
Human Rights Watch interview with Christos Gavras, director asylum office, Athens, June 4, 2008 and Anastasios Festas,
general manager of Aliens Division Attica, Athens, June 4, 2008. For a discussion on access to asylum on the Aegean Islands
and the Evros region, see Human Rights Watch, Greece – Stuck in a Revolving Door, pp. 86-90.
116
The Petrou Ralli police station in Athens is the main facility in Greece where asylum applications are registered and where
asylum interviews are held. The building also consists of a detention center where migrants and failed asylum seekers are
held prior to deportation.
Left to Survive
42
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