- 48 106. During the visit at Fylakio Pre-removal Centre, the delegation was informed that a study had
been carried out by the Directorate of Technical Support of the Hellenic Police Headquarters. The
report dated January 2018 suggested, as a first step towards implementing the CPT’s previous
recommendations,81 decreasing the capacity of the centre from 374 to 230 places by removing the
second level of the bunk beds, improving access to natural light and transforming one of the larger
cells into a common association room. The renovation project had reportedly been approved by the
Ministry of Citizens’ Protection and a funding request was being submitted. The CPT would like
to be informed about the timeline and progress of the planned renovation at Fylakio Preremoval Centre.
Further, in their communication of 3 July 2018, the Greek authorities attributed the
overcrowding and the poor conditions of detention at Fylakio pre-removal Centre to the significant
increase of newly-arrived foreign nationals and the lack of available places in the RIC, at the time
of the delegation’s visit, and stated that the situation had “normalised” since. Moreover, a number
of measures allowing for the reimbursement of repair and maintenance works would contribute to
guaranteeing decent detention conditions for all persons detained in pre-removal centres. This
response is, in the CPT’s view, not convincing, given the totally unacceptable situation that had
been observed by its delegation and the likelihood that such a situation might occur again in the
case of increased arrivals. Further, no concrete action appears to have been taken by the authorities
to radically change the above-described conditions of detention. The Committee must reiterate that
the Greek authorities have an obligation to ensure that foreign nationals deprived of their liberty are
treated humanely and with dignity, in all circumstances.
The CPT would like to be informed about the current situation at Fylakio pre-removal
Centre (including daily occupancy levels for the months of July and August 2018, categories
of detained persons, material and hygiene conditions, provision with hygiene products, and
access to outdoor exercise).
107. In the light of the above findings, the CPT calls on the Greek authorities to take
immediate action to:
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drastically reduce the occupancy levels at Fylakio Pre-removal Centre, so as to ensure
that every detained person has his/her own bed and mattress. To this end, the number
of persons transferred at any given point in time should not exceed the capacity of the
centre;
immediately transfer vulnerable persons (including families with children, pregnant
women, etc.) to suitable open reception facilities, where they can receive appropriate
care for their specific needs. As regards unaccompanied children, reference is made to
the recommendation in paragraph 128;
never detain women and children in the same cell as unrelated men.
See the CPT’s 2013 visit report (CPT/Inf (2014) 26), paragraph 77.
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