26
GREECE
IRREGULAR MIGRANTS AND ASYLUM-SEEKERS ROUTINELY DETAINED IN SUBSTANDARD CONDITIONS
calling for the authorities to take steps in order to allow from the beginning access to the
planned screening centres for NGOs and groups assisting migrants and refugees.
Amnesty International believes that states should ensure that, if detention or any other
limitation of freedom takes place, asylum-seekers and irregular migrants are granted access
to legal counsel, free legal assistance, interpreters, refugee and migrant assisting
organizations, members of their families, and religious and social assistance. Amnesty
International believes that states should ensure that, while in detention, asylum-seekers and
irregular migrants should be able to communicate freely and in full confidentiality with
people who visit the places of detention and be given adequate opportunity to communicate
with the outside world, subject to reasonable conditions to ensure security and good order in
such places.
3.6. POLICE IRREGULARITIES
During its research, Amnesty International has identified police irregularities in the
determination of the detainees’ nationality and prior to transfers from one detention centre to
another. Amnesty International has also identified irregularities in ordering release and in the
handling of asylum applications of detained asylum-seekers.
3.6.1. IRREGULARITIES DURING DETENTION
Concerns have been raised over reports of police authorities on the island of Samos recording
arrested irregular migrants and possible asylum-seekers as having a different nationality from
that declared by the migrants and asylum-seekers themselves, and not providing them with
an effective opportunity to challenge these records. During a hunger strike that took place at
the Samos immigration detention centre in April 2010, among other issues, the migrants
raised concerns about the procedures that had been followed regarding the registration of
their nationality. 91 The detainees also reported that they had been asked to sign papers in a
language they did not understand. Amnesty International understands that the Greek police
on the island of Samos are assisted in screening the nationality of apprehended irregular
migrants and asylum-seekers by experts deployed by EU Member States in the framework of
Frontex-coordinated joint operations.92
On the basis of interviews conducted with three individuals from a group of 10 Afghan
irregular migrants and six Iranian asylum-seekers transferred from Samos to Athens on 14
January 2010, and from other reports received, Amnesty International is concerned that at
least one of the 10 Afghans was registered as Iranian when his actual nationality was
Afghan.93
A., an ethnic Hazara, arrived irregularly on the island of Samos on 10 December 2009. He presented himself
voluntarily to the Vathi police station because he wished to seek protection and was automatically detained.
During his detention, A. told Amnesty International that he was interviewed by an officer who spoke to him in
Arabic and in English. On the basis of its own interview, Amnesty International concluded that A. spoke very
little English. A. told the officer that he was from Afghanistan and was a minor. Nevertheless, A was registered
as an Iranian and an adult.94
After a few days, A. was transferred to the Samos immigration detention centre. He told Amnesty International
that, although he wanted to apply for asylum, no one informed him about asylum determination procedures,
and neither did he see any information leaflet about this.
Amnesty International July 2010
Index: EUR 25/002/2010
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