Respondents reported difficulties due to lack of financial support while living undocumented in
Greece, including being forced into undertaking informal and exploitative work. One respondent
reported that they had to rely on family abroad to support them financially since arriving in
Greece due to delays in accessing reception conditions. Two people reported difficulties
associated with not being able to work due to their undocumented status, leading to exploitative
working condition and homelessness. MIT has previously reported⁶⁹ on the risks undocumented
people face in both labour and sexual exploitation. The impact of lack of access to support for
undocumented people in Greece has been reported on by multiple CSOs - including their
increased exposure to exploitation,⁷⁰ homelessness,⁷¹ and destitution.
Notably, even people who have registered applications for international protection do not enjoy
unrestricted access to financial support in Greece. In December 2022,⁷² less than a third of the
15,785 asylum seekers reported by the MoMA as residing in Greece’s reception system received
cash assistance during that month. This figure amounts to less than one fifth of the total number
(22,170) of pending asylum applications reported by the MoMA for both first and second
instance.⁷³
Lack of access to healthcare had critical consequences for a number of respondents. Two people
reported that they or their child were unable to access medical assistance during their time
waiting for their appointment at a RIC. ⁷⁴ Deprivation of access to healthcare for people who have
requested an appointment to register their asylum claim at a RIC is unlawful given that Greek law
foresees that applicants of international protection and their family members are granted
unrestricted access to public hospital and medical care “from the date of manifestation of the will
to submit a request for international protection”. ⁷⁵ Lack of access to healthcare has been a
persistent issue across Greek camps,⁷⁶ PRDCs,⁷⁷ CCACs⁷⁸ and RICs,⁷⁹ indicating the widespread
denial of medical care for a highly vulnerable population.
21% of respondents reported being permitted to stay in mainland camps prior to registering their
asylum claim at a RIC, amounting to partial access to material reception conditions.
However, persons accommodated in camps did not have access to financial support and in some
cases had to wait up to two months to be transferred to a RIC for registration. A group in Ritsona
reported staying unregistered in the camp for over four months due to their appointment being
postponed following the Pylos shipwreck.⁸⁰
Respondents additionally reported accessing only partial reception conditions following their
registration at a RIC. At the time of interview, five respondents were living in precarious housing
situations in Athens, four of whom had already been registered at a RIC. Reports of sub-standard
conditions within mainland camps and issues relating to the isolation of residents from support
and basic services have been widespread.⁸¹ Recent overcrowding⁸² within mainland
accommodation structures reported in October 2023 additionally highlights the complete lack of
capacity within Greece’s reception system to accommodate new applicants on the mainland.
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