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2.
Key messages
a. Framing migrant hunger strikes as manipulative delegitimizes protest, reinforces the violence
of immigration control, and silences challenges to systemic injustices. The widespread recourse
to hunger strikes is a stark indictment of contemporary regimes of border control. Dismissing
such acts as manipulative or symptomatic of mental illness not only misrepresents them but
also obscures the structural injustices that necessitate them. More troublingly, it absolves
democratic societies of their complicity in sustaining these conditions.
b. This form of resistance disrupts citizen/noncitizen dualism, forging new political
subjectivities.
By resisting within a system that denies them rights, migrants assert a political identity outside
traditional citizenship. Their struggle challenges their abjection as ‘illegal immigrants’.
c. Self-directed violence in migrant hunger strikes asserts humanity against dehumanizing
border control. Migrant hunger strikers subvert the violence of detention by turning their bodies
into sites of resistance, both demanding and enacting their radical recognition as legitimate
political subjects and, above all, as human beings worthy of fundamental respect.
* Published as Kourakis, F. (2025). Migrant hunger strikes as radical recognition. Justice, Power and
Resistance, 1-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/26352338Y2025D000000053
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