is available to refugees upon condition that they reside in the country’s reception system at the
time of the grant of international protection.67
That support, however, remains insufficient in practice. On the one hand, the operation of the
programme has been interrupted for a significant period of time on account of delays in its
successive extensions. On the other hand, Greek law sets an extremely short deadline of 30 days
to recognised refugees to vacate the camps and immediately terminates material reception
conditions such as food and the financial allowance. 68 Such an expectation on refugees to
‘automatically’ transition into self-sufficiency and subsistence is both unfeasible and deterred
throughout their time as asylum seekers, for the reasons outlined in this report. As a result, hundreds
of refugees end up in a state of precariousness and destitution immediately upon receiving
international protection. They suddenly find themselves without a financial allowance, have no
job – since their access to employment is nearly impossible while they reside in the camps – and
no right to food in the camp, and are called to leave within one month without being able to
secure housing. We further note that the HELIOS programme remains prohibitive for many refugees
in light of bureaucratic and substantive requirements, even when it is operational.
Administrative staff and services
The number of administrative personnel in mainland camps is presented in official Ministry of
Migration and Asylum data as follows:
Administrative staff in Southern Greece Camps: 31 Dec 2023
Camp
Personnel
Residents
RIC & CTRC Malakasa
62
2,565
CTRC Ritsona
34
2,291
CTRC Koutsochero
26
0
CTRC Schisto
55
872
CTRC Thiva
24
600
CTRC Corinth
15
706
CTRC Kyllini
13
303
CTRC Thermopyles
23
319
CTRC Oinofyta
5
314
CTRC Pyrgos
36
182
CTRC Elefsina
22
93
CTRC Volos
14
110
CTRC Attiko Alsos
10
37
Total
339
8,392
67
68
See further RSA & Stiftung PRO ASYL, Recognised Refugees in Greece - 2024: Beneficiaries of
international protection in Greece. Access to documents and socio-economic rights, March 2024, 2022, available here.
Article 109(1) Greek Asylum Code.
RSA REPORT │ REFUGEE CAMPS IN MAINLAND GREECE | JUN 2024
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