violence. Greek law requires that these children be referred “to rehabilitation services and to
receive appropriate psychological care and specialised treatment”.66
Case study: Mari* and her minor daughter are a single-parent family of refugees from
Afghanistan. The child suffered serious forms of sexual abuse inside the camp in which they
resided. Following the incident, criminal proceedings were launched and the child was
transferred by the RIS to CTRC Malakasa together with her mother in early March 2023. Since
then, however, the family was not transferred to a shelter for victims of gender-based
violence. They remained in CTRC Malakasa where the child was not provided with the
necessary care and support, nor was she referred to a child psychologist or to other
rehabilitation services. In October 2023, after they received refugee status and travel
documents, Mari and her daughter were forced to depart from the camp and became
homeless until their departure from Greece. In a document issued in February 2024 on the
family’s complaint, the RIS stated that “for the second complainant we deem that [the
complainants] should have requested support or referral of the minor to a child
psychologist”.
In other cases, requests by vulnerable residents of mainland camps for special reception
conditions have not been met with any reply from the authorities:
Case study: Najla* and her minor daughter are a single-parent family of refugees from
Afghanistan. Both are survivors of serious forms of gender-based violence and suffer from
mental health conditions. They were placed in CTRC Malakasa after RIC Malakasa had
identified them as vulnerable and the child as a victim of violence. In May 2023, Najla
requested special reception conditions for her daughter and herself. She specifically asked
for a transfer to an appropriate place – apartment – and for adequate health care. Najla
explained that the distance of CTRC Malakasa from Athens makes the family’s access to
medical services extremely difficult, on the one hand, and that the camp has no specialised
medical personnel such as a psychiatrist or a child psychiatrist to support them and does not
have effective processes for referrals to the public health system. Najla’s request never
received a reply from RIC Malakasa. The family was notified a refugee status decision at the
end of August 2023.
Integration support
State support for the integration of people receiving international protection into Greek society is
inextricably linked to the camp system. The HELIOS integration programme implemented by IOM
66
Article 63(2) Greek Asylum Code.
RSA REPORT │ REFUGEE CAMPS IN MAINLAND GREECE | JUN 2024
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