- 39 3.
Conditions of detention in the prisons visited
a.
material conditions and activities
i.
Korydallos Prison Complex
105. As already indicated (cf. paragraph 91), at the time of the delegation's visit to the Korydallos
Prison for men the number of inmates amounted to almost three times the establishment's official
capacity. A standard cell measured 9.5 m² and was equipped inter alia with a screened asian-type
toilet and a handbasin. Originally designed for individual occupancy, the cells are just about large
enough for two prisoners; with more than two, conditions become very cramped. In practice, only a
handful of prisoners had their own cells; the majority of the cells were accommodating two or three
prisoners, and a number were accommodating four. The level of overcrowding was somewhat lower
in A wing (approximately 300 prisoners) than in B, C and D wings (each of which were
accommodating 350 or more inmates).
The prisoner distribution chart indicated that three cells (one in C wing and two in D wing)
were holding five prisoners. The delegation visited the relevant cell in C wing, in which it found
five prisoners of Indian origin; they claimed to have been held under such conditions for some six
weeks.
106. Inevitably, the high level of overcrowding had extremely negative repercussions upon the
conditions of detention: living space was very poor, ventilation inadequate, and cell cleanliness and
hygiene wanting. In many cells prisoners were to all intents and purposes confined to their beds,
there being no room for other furniture. In some of the most over crowded cells, there were more
prisoners than beds. Further, the toilet and washing facilities in certain cells were in need of repair.
Despite the overcrowding, prisoners apparently did have ready access to the shower
facilities located in the basement of each wing. However, some of the shower cubicles were in a
poor state of repair and decoration.
107. The negative aspects of the overcrowding were mitigated to some extent by reasonable outof-cell time. Between 8.30 to 11.30 and 14.30 to sunset, inmates were allowed to circulate freely
and associate with other prisoners within their detention wing and its courtyard; the wing courtyards
were of a good size. It must be stressed, however, that the free circulation of prisoners in their
detention wings could have undesirable effects in the absence of proper control by prison staff; with
the manning levels at the time of the delegation's visit (3 to 4 prison staff on duty during the day in
a wing accommodating some 350 prisoners), it is difficult to see how such control could be
guaranteed (cf. also paragraph 96).
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