received a report stating that the alleged rape case was not confirmed by
the investigation.102
A 17-year-old unaccompanied Iraqi boy told us of his attempt to escape from the Soufli
detention facility and how Greek police officers used physical violence after they caught
him:
Once I tried to run away. They caught me after five minutes. They beat me
after that. They beat me a lot on my neck, legs, head. They kicked me. They
didn’t beat me with a baton. For four hours they tied my hands up; they tied
my hands to the bars; for four hours; and they threw water on me. It was in
Soufli. Then they took me to the place where the other detainees were. I
was beaten for 30 minutes or one hour. Everybody beat me. I was not taken
to the doctor. I was injured on my fingers, and my nail fell off [shows us]; for
two weeks I couldn’t sleep because I was in such pain.103
As with the other police stations and detention centers, the atmosphere was tense at
Soufli during our visit. When we presented ourselves for the last time before leaving,
making sure that there were no detainees there who still wanted to talk with us, one
person shouted: "I don't want to speak about human rights. There are no human rights
here. This place is a grave!"104
Access to Asylum
Detainees told Human Rights Watch that it was difficult to lodge an asylum claim from the
detention facilities in Evros. The difficulty in filing asylum claims should be considered in
light of the abusive detention conditions. Detainees consistently expressed fears that if
they requested asylum, they would remain detained in such conditions for longer periods
of time and that it was impossible to receive refugee status in Greece. This deterred them
from lodging asylum claims. This 17-year-old Iraqi boy’s account shows how detainees’
fears are often accompanied by a lack of basic information about what seeking asylum
means and how long the process will take:105
102
Frontex letter to Human Rights Watch, March 29, 2011.
103
Human Rights Watch Interview S-3, Feres, November 29, 2010.
104 Shouted comment heard by Human Rights Watch, Soufli, November 29, 2010. For corroboration of our findings on Soufli,
see HRC report, pg. 31; FRA report, pg. 27.
105
The Fundamental Rights Agency reports similar findings. See, p. 22: “When speaking to the migrants held in the facilities,
the FRA was confronted with a generalized lack of understanding about why they were detained and for how long they remain
there. This resulted in heightened stress and could contribute to the violent acts with the facilities that were reported by FRA.
Such lack of information, combined with the absence of independent legal advice also explains why individuals follow
THE EU’S DIRTY HANDS
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