Greece has a positive obligation to identify survivors of human trafficking, one
of the legal categories of vulnerability, and provide protective services.[139] 12%
of I Have Rights’ beneficiaries are survivors of human trafficking. If this statistic is
representative of the wider CCAC population, then in 2022 alone potentially
hundreds of survivors of trafficking entered the Samos CCAC. Without any
identification occurring, survivors of human trafficking were held in an entirely
unsuitable environment. The mandatory quarantine with its prison-like
architecture, constant surveillance, and restrictions on free movement, prevents
adequate recovery for survivors and risks further traumatising them.[140] As a
blanket measure for all ‘new arrivals’ on Samos, the mandatory quarantine
did not ensure the protection of vulnerable applicants and those with special
reception needs, placing the practice in variance with the Reception
Conditions Directive.
Detention of Vulnerable Applicants and those with Special Reception
Needs
After leaving quarantine, individuals began informing legal organisations on
Samos of instances of police brutality within quarantine. In two joint
submissions to the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and to the Greek
Ombudsman, I Have Rights, together with HRLP, asked the bodies to investigate
the testimonies of eight asylum seekers who reported being subjected to
violence in the CCAC, including forced stripping and beating, beatings in the
dark, kicks, punches, slaps, stampings, multiple police officers beating one
person at a time and/or in quick succession, insults, taunting and laughing at
people while they are being beaten and psychological violence. The following
are two instances reported by the Press Project of alleged instances of police
violence which were brought to the attention of HRLP who have since began
litigation on their behalf and were made public at the end of 2022:
Y.M. was held in quarantine for 20 days and reported experiencing both
verbal and physical assault by multiple police officers. On 27 July, the day of
[138] Médecins Sans Frontières. 2022. In Greek reception centers, asylum seekers are stranded in
prison-like conditions. Available here.
[139] European Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (ECAT), Article 10(2);
International Protection Act, Article 72(3).
[140] European Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (ECAT), Article 12, 13;
Directive 2011/36/EU, Article 11; Palermo Protocol Article, 6(3)and 6(4).
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